The invention discloses a flow two dimension velocity field measurement method and a flow two dimension velocity field
measurement device based on
near field scattering. The flow two dimension velocity field
measurement device based on the
near field scattering comprises a
laser, a space filter, a collimating lens, a lens group, a CCD (
charge coupled device) camera and a computer. Compared with the prior art, the flow two dimension velocity field
measurement device based on the
near field scattering has the advantages of being pretty simple in structure, low in demand for light path centering, and capable of achieving the purpose of effectively removing
stray light under the circumstance that a complex device for eliminating central light strength is not needed. The particle
diameter of tracer particles needed by a measurement technology used in the flow two dimension velocity field measurement method based on the near field scattering can be less than the
wavelength of incident light emitted from the
laser, and concentration of the tracer particles is high, and therefore the measurement technology can be used in measurement of a nanometer fluid flow two dimension velocity field. The measurement technology is simple and quick in
data analysis, can achieve online measurement, and guarantees that accuracy and
linearity of the flow two dimension velocity field measurement method based on the near field scattering are not limited by the particle
diameter and the concentration of the tracer particles by using a differential
processing method.