Optical spin injection structure and injection method
A spin injection and optical technology, applied in sustainable manufacturing/processing, electrical components, climate sustainability, etc., can solve problems such as weak spin-polarized light signals, insufficient number of polarized carriers or excitons, etc. Achieve the effect of high-efficiency spin injection
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Embodiment 1
[0039] This embodiment provides an optical spin injection structure, such as figure 2 , image 3 As shown, it includes a substrate layer 1 , a buffer layer 2 , a resonant tunneling structure layer and a cap layer 6 grown sequentially on the substrate layer 1 . The resonant tunneling structure layer along the growth direction is: quantum well layer 3, spacer layer 4, quantum dot layer 5; or quantum dot layer 5, spacer layer 4, quantum well layer 3; wherein the quantum dot layer 5 The lattice constant is larger than those of the buffer layer 2 , the spacer layer 4 and the cap layer 6 .
[0040] figure 2 and image 3 In the optical spin injection structure shown, the order of the quantum well layer 3 and the quantum dot layer 5 is reversed, and the direction of carriers or excitons is from the quantum well layer 3 to the quantum dot layer 5 .
[0041] In this embodiment, molecular beam epitaxy or chemical vapor deposition can be used to grow each layer sequentially. The re...
Embodiment 2
[0046] This embodiment provides an optical spin injection method based on the optical spin injection structure described in Embodiment 1, such as Figure 4 shown, including the following steps:
[0047] S1: Using circularly polarized laser light to excite the quantum well layer 3 in the optical spin injection structure to generate spin-polarized carriers or excitons;
[0048] S2: The spin-polarized carriers or excitons enter the excited state energy level and the ground state energy level of the quantum dot layer 5 through resonance tunneling and energy relaxation, and undergo radiative recombination to form circularly polarized light.
[0049] Wherein in the step S1, the laser is a continuous laser or a pulsed laser, the laser is left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light, and the wavelength of the laser is 830-880 nm.
[0050] Wherein in the step S1, the laser energy of the laser during excitation is higher than or equal to the difference between the ground stat...
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Abstract
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