Optical spin injection structure and injection method

A spin injection and optical technology, applied in sustainable manufacturing/processing, electrical components, climate sustainability, etc., can solve problems such as weak spin-polarized light signals, insufficient number of polarized carriers or excitons, etc. Achieve the effect of high-efficiency spin injection

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-02
SUZHOU JUZHEN PHOTOELECTRIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the volume of semiconductor quantum dots and their wetting layers formed by the Stranski-Krastanov (S-K) growth mode is very small, and the number of polarized carriers or excitons generated by resonance excitation is seriously insufficient, which will lead to spin-polarized optical signals. Weak, and the initial polarizability of carriers or excitons generated by photoexcitation in the barrier layer is lower than 50%, so a method is needed to generate highly efficient injected spins in semiconductor quantum dots

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  • Optical spin injection structure and injection method
  • Optical spin injection structure and injection method
  • Optical spin injection structure and injection method

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Embodiment 1

[0039] This embodiment provides an optical spin injection structure, such as figure 2 , image 3 As shown, it includes a substrate layer 1 , a buffer layer 2 , a resonant tunneling structure layer and a cap layer 6 grown sequentially on the substrate layer 1 . The resonant tunneling structure layer along the growth direction is: quantum well layer 3, spacer layer 4, quantum dot layer 5; or quantum dot layer 5, spacer layer 4, quantum well layer 3; wherein the quantum dot layer 5 The lattice constant is larger than those of the buffer layer 2 , the spacer layer 4 and the cap layer 6 .

[0040] figure 2 and image 3 In the optical spin injection structure shown, the order of the quantum well layer 3 and the quantum dot layer 5 is reversed, and the direction of carriers or excitons is from the quantum well layer 3 to the quantum dot layer 5 .

[0041] In this embodiment, molecular beam epitaxy or chemical vapor deposition can be used to grow each layer sequentially. The re...

Embodiment 2

[0046] This embodiment provides an optical spin injection method based on the optical spin injection structure described in Embodiment 1, such as Figure 4 shown, including the following steps:

[0047] S1: Using circularly polarized laser light to excite the quantum well layer 3 in the optical spin injection structure to generate spin-polarized carriers or excitons;

[0048] S2: The spin-polarized carriers or excitons enter the excited state energy level and the ground state energy level of the quantum dot layer 5 through resonance tunneling and energy relaxation, and undergo radiative recombination to form circularly polarized light.

[0049] Wherein in the step S1, the laser is a continuous laser or a pulsed laser, the laser is left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light, and the wavelength of the laser is 830-880 nm.

[0050] Wherein in the step S1, the laser energy of the laser during excitation is higher than or equal to the difference between the ground stat...

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Abstract

The invention provides an optical spin injection structure and an injection method. The optical spin injection structure comprises a substrate layer and a buffer layer, a resonance tunneling structural layer and a cap layer which grow on the substrate layer in sequence; the resonance tunneling structural layer is sequentially provided with a quantum well layer, an interval layer, a quantum point layer or the quantum point layer, the interval layer and the quantum well layer along the growth direction; the lattice constant of the quantum point layer is larger than that of the buffer layer, the interval layer and the cap layer. By adopting the resonance tunneling structure through the coupling-tunneling effect of the semiconductor quantum point layer and the quantum well layer, the problems of low initial spin polarization rate and high spin loss caused by energy relaxation in a barrier layer material in the prior art are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of semiconductor application technology, in particular to an optical spin injection structure and injection method based on a tunneling effect. Background technique [0002] With the development of modern information technology, the size of devices is getting smaller and smaller, quantum effects are becoming more and more significant, and Moore's Law has been greatly challenged. Spintronics is the exploration of using the spin property of electrons in devices to simultaneously process and store information. The charge interaction energy of traditional electronic devices is on the order of electron volts, while the interaction energy of spin is on the order of millielectron volts, so spin devices have lower power consumption than traditional devices. Spin devices made of III-V compound semiconductor materials can be connected with traditional semiconductor processes without re-laying the production line, so they are a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18H01L31/10
CPCH01L31/03046H01L31/035218H01L31/035236Y02P70/50
Inventor杨晓杰叶继春朱忻
OwnerSUZHOU JUZHEN PHOTOELECTRIC