Method for early tillering of sugarcane

A technology of sugarcane and seed soaking, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve problems such as low tillering ability, affect the quality of population structure, and not conform to economic principles, and achieve the effect of reducing seed quantity and increasing effective stems

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
SUGARCANE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the number of sugarcane tillers varies with different varieties, for sugarcane varieties with low tillering ability, if the effective stem yield is increased by increasing the seeding amount and narrowing the row spacing, it is not in line with the economic principle, and it will affect the population structural quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] The method that early sugarcane tillering of the present invention occurs comprises the steps:

[0012] 1. Sugarcane seed treatment

[0013] Harvest sugarcane with 10-15 buds from the newly planted sugarcane field, place in a cool place for 2-3 days, then cut into double-bud segments, soak the seeds in clear water for 24 hours, remove and dry;

[0014] 2. Paclobutrazol treatment

[0015] Mix paclobutrazol wettable powder with 15% active ingredient into water to make a concentration of 5-100 mg.L -1 After soaking the above-mentioned sugarcane seed stems for 24-48 hours in an aqueous solution, remove and rinse the medicinal liquid attached to the seed stems with clear water;

[0016] 3. Disinfection treatment

[0017] The seed stems treated with paclobutrazol were soaked in 800-fold solution of 50% carbendazim for 10 minutes;

[0018] 4. Planting

[0019] Carry out soil preparation, ditching, fertilization, planting etc. by conventional method, adopt the method of th...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Another example of the method that early sugarcane tillering of the present invention occurs, comprises the steps:

[0022] 1. Sugarcane seed treatment

[0023] Harvest sugarcane with 10-15 buds from the newly planted sugarcane field, place in a cool place for 2-3 days, then cut into double-bud segments, soak the seeds in clear water for 24 hours, remove and dry;

[0024] 2. Paclobutrazol treatment

[0025] Mix paclobutrazol wettable powder with 15% active ingredient into water to make a concentration of 100-200mg.L -1 After soaking the above-mentioned sugarcane seed stems for 12-24 hours in an aqueous solution, remove and rinse the medicinal liquid attached to the seed stems with clear water;

[0026] 3. Disinfection treatment

[0027] The seed stems treated with paclobutrazol were soaked in 800-fold solution of 50% carbendazim for 10 minutes;

[0028] 4. Planting

[0029] Carry out soil preparation, ditching, fertilization, planting etc. by conventional method, a...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Another example of the method that early sugarcane tillering of the present invention occurs comprises the steps:

[0032] 1. Sugarcane seed treatment

[0033] Harvest sugarcane with 10-15 buds from the newly planted sugarcane field, place in a cool place for 2-3 days, then cut into double-bud segments, soak the seeds in clear water for 24 hours, remove and dry;

[0034] 2. Paclobutrazol treatment

[0035] Mix paclobutrazol wettable powder with 15% active ingredient into water to make a concentration of 200-500 mg.L -1 After soaking the above-mentioned sugarcane seed stems in an aqueous solution for 8-12 hours, fish out the medicinal solution attached to the seed stems with clear water;

[0036] 3. Disinfection treatment

[0037] The seed stems treated with paclobutrazol were soaked in 800-fold solution of 50% carbendazim for 10 minutes;

[0038] 4. Planting

[0039] Carry out soil preparation, ditching, fertilization, planting etc. by conventional method, adopt th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for early tillering of sugarcane. The method comprises the following steps: using a paclobutrazol aqueous solution with the concentration of 5-500mg/L to soak seed stems of sugarcane for 8-48 hours, and then planting in the field according to a conventional method. The method has the advantages that in the +2 to +4 leaf stage of the seedling age of the main seedlings of the sugarcane, new seedlings begin to come up, and the tillering time is earlier than the contrast tillering occurrence time for more than three-sheet leaf age. The sugarcane tillering rate is increased by 1-3 times compared with the contrast tillering rate, therefore, the seeding quantity per unit area is reduced, and the productive tillers are added.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a method for early sugarcane tillering. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane cultivars belong to the grass family and have tillering habits. Tillering is a very important growth link in the life of sugarcane, which is of great significance to the growth and yield of sugarcane. Sugarcane is an allopolyploid or aneuploid with a very complex genetic background, and its main economic traits are quantitative traits controlled by minor polygenes, which are highly affected by environmental factors, and the heritability of tiller number is often low; At the same time, the growth cycle of sugarcane is almost the longest among grasses, and environmental factors such as light, irrigation, fertilizer, and temperature all have a great influence on the formation of effective stems by tillers. [0003] The number of effective stems is one of the important factors constituting the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
Inventor 谭芳李松刘欣杨荣仲刘红坚刘俊仙淡明刘丽敏余坤兴卢曼曼杨柳谭宏伟王维赞唐红琴陈庭速
Owner SUGARCANE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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