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A method for cultivating high-quality fruit tree shape of Zuijinxiang grape

A cultivating method and a technology for cultivating eucalyptus, applied in the field of cultivating eucalyptus grapes and cultivating high-quality fruit trees of eucalyptus grapes, can solve problems such as difficulty in implementation, loss of commodity value, etc. The pruning method is simple and the effect of improving the fruit setting rate

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because some growers use excessive expansion hormones in cultivation, it is difficult to color the fruit, which seriously affects the quality of the fruit; some growers are not accurate in the treatment time of plant growth regulators, resulting in too tight or too loose ears, making the ear shape irregular
At present, the general A, B, and C formulas are difficult to produce seedless cultivation, and three treatments are required, which is labor-intensive. The second seedless treatment at the final flowering stage needs to be carried out in batches according to flowering sooner or later, which is difficult to implement and easy to implement. Stiff fruit is produced, and the process of picking, transporting and selling is very easy to drop, losing commodity value, which restricts the development of seedless cultivation

Method used

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  • A method for cultivating high-quality fruit tree shape of Zuijinxiang grape
  • A method for cultivating high-quality fruit tree shape of Zuijinxiang grape
  • A method for cultivating high-quality fruit tree shape of Zuijinxiang grape

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes:

[0018] Implementation time: 2011-2014

[0019] Implementation location: Fruit Tree Demonstration Area of ​​Huayang Park, Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

[0020] (1) Specific examples of implementation:

[0021] Selected varieties: Zuijinxiang grapes.

Embodiment approach

[0023] Including: In the first year, seedlings are planted with a row spacing of 1.5m×2.0m. After planting, one galvanized iron wire is drawn along the row to each row, and the height of the wire is 1.5m from the ground. After the seedlings germinate, leave one of the most robust new shoots to grow upwards, and remove the remaining shoots. When the new shoots grow to 20 cm, insert a bamboo pole vertically close to the planted seedlings, and fix the new shoots on the bamboo poles; When it exceeds 0.2m from the iron wire, tie it to the iron wire as the main vine, so that the main vine grows to one side of the iron wire, making it grow into an inverted "L" shape. Leave 2 to 3 leaves and top them repeatedly. In late June, all new shoots were topped to control growth to promote branch maturity and flower bud differentiation. When pruning in winter, cut at the branch thickness of 0.8-1.0cm. The main vine is no more than 1.5m long.

[0024] In the second year, pull a galvanized ir...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes:

[0034] Implementation time: 2013-2014

[0035] Implementation location: Fruit Tree Demonstration Area of ​​Huayang Park, Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

[0036] (1) Specific examples of implementation:

[0037] Selected varieties: 4-year-old Zuijinxiang grapes.

[0038] (2) Implementation method:

[0039] The 4-year-old ‘Zuijinxiang’ grapes with the same tree vigor were selected to treat the grape ears.

[0040] The experiment set up 5 treatments (Table 2), single plot, and 3 repetitions. 10 inflorescences were randomly selected for each plant, and inflorescences soaked in water (CK) were used as the control. After processing, carry out the listing mark.

[0041] Table 2 Experimental treatment design

[0042]

[0043] When the fruit was ripe, 10 fruit ears were randomly selected for each treatment to investigate the fruit setting rate and seedless rate, and 100 fruit grains and 10 fruit ears were used...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating the shape of a high-quality fruit tree of Zuijinxiang grapes. The characteristics of the tree shape are: each plant leaves a main vine growing sideways, with a length of 1.5m, like an upside-down "L", and the new shoots are drawn upward along the rows to both sides at 45° to the ground. After topping, the length of the new shoots is kept at about 1.2m, the tops of the new shoots between the rows are connected, and the leaf curtains are in the shape of a "W" leaf curtain as a whole. After flowering, plant growth regulators were used to treat the ears twice to increase the fruit set rate of the ears. The pruning method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate. After winter pruning, the resulting mother branches do not need to be bound, which saves labor and labor; the tree shape is suitable for close planting cultivation without canopy closure, and the ventilation and light transmission effects are better than conventional methods, and the yield is also high. high. Appropriate treatment of the flower spikes after flowering can increase the fruit setting rate, make the spikes evenly set, moderately tight and loose, and the shape of the spikes is neat, improving the quality of the fruit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating a high-quality fruit tree shape of Drunken-Golden Grape, which belongs to the technical field of viticulture and is suitable for the cultivation of Drunken-Golden Grape. Background technique [0002] "Zuijinxiang" grape, also known as Jasmine, is a variety bred by hybridization of the Horticultural Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It is a European-American hybrid, tetraploid, and its parent is 7601 (rosexiang bud change, tetraploid) × Kyoho. Zuijinxiang matures early, about 15 days earlier than Kyoho, with golden-yellow fruit, 16%-17% soluble solids, and strong rose fragrance. Because its fruit is both sweet and fragrant, the market price is higher, and the economic benefit is better, it is favored by consumers, and the planting area continues to expand. [0003] At present, the common flat shed or V-shaped and T-shaped frame cultivation mode is mostly used in productio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/06
Inventor 刘吉祥刘伟忠芮东明刘照亭阎永齐毛妮妮鲁群
Owner 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司