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A kind of alkali leaching desilication method of manganese ore

An alkali leaching and desiliconization technology, which is applied in the direction of alkali metal silicates, chemical instruments and methods, silicates, etc., can solve the problems of manganese recovery rate and low concentrate grade, so as to improve the total leaching rate and reduce alkali Consumption, increase the effect of additional profits

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-24
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low manganese recovery rate and concentrate grade when the traditional mineral processing technology is dealing with low-grade manganese ore, and to use the gangue in the raw ore to produce water glass

Method used

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  • A kind of alkali leaching desilication method of manganese ore
  • A kind of alkali leaching desilication method of manganese ore
  • A kind of alkali leaching desilication method of manganese ore

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The pyrolusite from a manganese mining area in Guizhou, the chemical multi-element analysis is as follows:

[0027]

[0028] The useful minerals are mainly pyrolusite, and quartz is the main gangue mineral.

[0029] Weigh a certain amount of ore sample broken to -2mm, grind it to -200 mesh to account for 75%, and then mix it with lye with a mass fraction of NaOH of 10% at a liquid-solid ratio of 2.5:1 (amount of substance: n SiO2 :n NaOH =1.6:1) mix evenly, add to the autoclave and react for 4h under the conditions of 180°C and 300r / min, filter, collect the filtrate, mix the filter residue and lye with a mass fraction of NaOH of 60% according to the alkali-mineral ratio of 4:1 and add the resistance React in the furnace at 180°C, 80r / min for 3h, and filter.

[0030] The Mn grade of the obtained pyrolusite concentrate is 46%, the water glass modulus in the high-pressure alkali leaching solution is 2.3, and SiO is leached in two stages 2 The total removal rate reach...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Taken from a pyrolusite in Hunan, its main chemical composition is as follows:

[0033]

[0034] The main metal minerals are pyrolusite and hematite, and quartz is the main gangue mineral with low manganese content.

[0035] Take a certain amount of ore sample and grind it to -200 mesh to account for 80%, and then press the liquid-solid ratio 2.5:1 with the lye of NaOH mass fraction 8% (the amount of substance: n SiO2 :n NaOH =2:1) ​​Mix evenly, add to the autoclave and react for 4h under the conditions of 160°C and 350r / min, filter, collect the filtrate, filter residue and lye with a mass fraction of NaOH of 60%, mix evenly according to the alkali-mineral ratio of 4:1, add resistance React in the furnace at 240°C, 80r / min for 3h, and filter.

[0036] The Mn grade of the obtained pyrolusite concentrate is 33%, the water glass modulus in the high-pressure alkali leaching solution is 2.1, and SiO is leached in two stages 2 The total removal rate reaches 95%, and the...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Rhodochrosite taken from a manganese mining area in Hebei, the chemical multi-element analysis is as follows:

[0039]

[0040] The main metal minerals are rhodochrosite and hematite, and the gangue minerals are quartz and kaolinite.

[0041] Get a certain amount of ore sample and grind it to -200 mesh to account for 85%, and then mix it with lye with a mass fraction of NaOH of 3% at a liquid-solid ratio of 2.5:1 (amount of substance: n SiO2 :n NaOH =4:1) Mix evenly, add to the autoclave and react for 5h under the conditions of 220°C and 500r / min, filter, collect the filtrate, mix the filter residue with the lye with a mass fraction of 80% NaOH according to the alkali-mineral ratio of 4:1 and add the resistance React in the furnace at 200°C, 80r / min for 4h, and filter.

[0042] The Mn grade of the obtained rhodochrosite concentrate is 25%, the water glass modulus in the high-pressure alkali leaching solution is 2.2, and SiO is leached in two stages 2 The total rem...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ore processing and relates to an alkaline leaching silicon removal method of manganese ore. The method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing the manganese ore with a NaOH solution to obtain uniform ore pulp, wherein the NaOH content of the NaOH solution is less than the SiO2 content of the manganese ore; (2) performing alkaline leaching silicon removal reaction on the uniform ore pulp prepared in the step (1) at 140-220 DEG C for 3-5 hours under high pressure; (3) filtering the ore pulp after the reaction in the step (2), and collecting filter liquor and filter residues; (4) uniformly mixing the filter residues in the step (3) with the NaOH solution, and performing alkaline leaching; and (5) filtering the ore pulp obtained after the reaction in the step (4), wherein filter residues are manganese concentrate. According to the method, components in the ore can be comprehensively and effectively utilized; compared with a conventional chemical alkaline leaching silicon removal method, the alkaline leaching silicon removal method has the advantages that the alkali consumption can be reduced and a high-added-value product can be prepared; compared with a conventional physical concentration method, the alkaline leaching silicon removal method has the advantages that due to removal of physical concentration links, no tailings are generated and the manganese recovery rate theoretically can reach 100%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral processing, and in particular relates to an alkali leaching desiliconization method for manganese ore. Background technique [0002] With the continuous deepening of my country's industrialization, especially the rapid development of the iron and steel industry, the demand for manganese ore is also increasing. However, my country's manganese ore resources are seriously insufficient. It is of great strategic significance to study how to improve the comprehensive utilization of manganese ore resources. [0003] Most of the manganese ore in my country is lean ore, which is divided into two types: manganese oxide ore and rhodochrosite. The embedded particle size is fine, and it has the characteristics of high silicon, high phosphorus, and high iron. It is difficult to improve the recovery rate and grade of manganese at the same time by traditional beneficiation methods. At present, the magnetic separ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G45/00C01G45/02C01B33/32
Inventor 李浩然郭成林
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI