The invention relates to a high spectral imaging processing method for extracting the information of rhodochrosite. According to the method, the wave bands with prominent spectral characteristics of rhodochrosite are saved; the images of wave bands (1445nm, 1535nm, 1820nm, 1940nm, 2015nm, 2045nm, 2135nm, 2165nm, 2225nm, 2360nm, and 2405nm) are extracted, and then a series of judgments and calculation are performed so as to calculate the abundance value of rhodochrosite in different areas of the image range. The provided method can remove the wave bands with unobvious characteristics, thus the spectral characteristics of rhodochrosite become more prominent during the process of information extraction, the influence of other objects or noise is reduced, the data needed to be processed is reduced, moreover, IDL program can be used to reduce artificial operation and extract the final result information, and the precision and speed of rhodochrosite information extraction are both improved.