The invention relates to
barium carbonate, a preparation method of the
barium carbonate and a carbonizer. The preparation method of
barium carbonate comprises the steps of: (1) conveying
barium sulfide solution to the carbonizer, wherein the
barium sulfide solution has the
solubility of 120-170g / L at the temperature of 65-75 DEG C; (2) introducing
carbon dioxide gas to a central tube (3) of the carbonizer, and simultaneously spraying the
barium sulfide solution to the central tube (3) of the carbonizer to react with
carbon dioxide gas; and (3) persistently and circularly spraying the solution containing barium
sulfide to the central tube (3) of the carbonizer by a circulating
pipe (4), stopping reaction until the barium
sulfide concentration in the solution containing barium
sulfide is smaller than 0.25g / L, and carrying out
solid-liquid separation to obtain the
barium carbonate product. According to the
barium carbonate, a preparation method of the
barium carbonate and a carbonizer provided by the invention, the barium sulfide solution is sprayed by single
tower body internal circulation of the carbonizer, so that rapid reaction is carried out between the barium sulfide solution and the
carbon dioxide gas, the reaction
nucleation rate is increased and the
crystal development and growth is slow, therefore, obtained barium carbonate has narrow
particle size distribution, and the reaction activity is increased to more than 85%.