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Method for cultivating eggplants by using vinegar residue matrix

A technology of substrate cultivation and eggplant, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, botany equipment and methods, gardening, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-31
林杨
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, using vinegar residue substrate mixed with vermiculite and peat as research materials to explore its application effect on fruit-type eggplant cultivation has been rarely reported so far.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0009] A method for cultivating eggplant with vinegar residue substrate, comprising the following steps:

[0010] First, dig a 50cm wide and 70cm deep planting ditch on the planting ground, or dig a 50cm long, 50cm wide, 70cm deep planting hole; lay microporous non-woven fabrics on the walls and bottom of the planting ditch, and use a plastic film to The non-woven fabrics on the four walls of the planting ditch are separated; the planting ditch covered with non-woven fabrics is covered with 20 cm deep vinegar residue matrix, and then 40-50 cm of nutrient soil is filled in the planting ditch;

[0011] Vinegar lees substrate production: including raw material preparation - adding bacteria and mixing - composting fermentation - finished product process composition, in the process of raw material preparation, the original vinegar lees with a water content of 72-75% of the accompanying by-products obtained from the production process of brewing edible vinegar are used Press filter ...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for cultivating eggplants by using a vinegar residue matrix. The method includes the following steps: producing the vinegar residue matrix, namely preparing raw materials, performing bacterium-adding mixing, stacking for fermentation and forming finished products, specifically making pieces of flat land of 1 meter in width, 5 meters in length and 20cm in ridge height in a greenhouse, scattering 30-40kg of the vinegar residue matrix in each piece of flat land, leveling and raking compactly, and watering sufficiently; airing seeds, namely airing the seeds for 1-2 days before seeding, and selecting a proper seeding period according to crop rotation, wherein the proper seeding period for overwintering crop is from late September to early October, and seeding and seedling growing are usually performed from middle November to middle January of the next year for early-spring sunlight greenhouse cultivation; determining planting density, namely adopting eggplant row adding and close planting technology, line spacing of main planting lines is 1-1.2m, plant spacing is 20-30cm, and about 2200 seedlings are reserved per mu.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a method for cultivating eggplant on a vinegar residue substrate. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of protected horticulture, the research, development and application of organic substrates have also been greatly promoted, and they have increasingly become an important type of medium for protected horticultural crop cultivation. The organic substrate has stable properties and strong buffering capacity. The organic substrate cultivation equipment is simple, requires less investment, and the technology is easy to master. It can also effectively avoid soil-borne diseases and overcome continuous cropping obstacles. [0003] In recent years, with the rapid development of organic substrate soilless cultivation and industrial plug seedling cultivation technology, the demand for light cultivation and seedling cultivation substrate is increasing. In addition, peat is depleted a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02A01C1/00
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 林杨
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