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Cultivation method for summer squash seedlings planted at one time and harvested for multiple times throughout year

A cultivation method and technology of zucchini, applied in the fields of seed production, propagation and vegetable breeding, can solve the problems of high cost, loss of germplasm resources, long distance and so on.

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-14
先正达集团股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the long distance to go out for seed production, the high cost and the serious loss of germplasm resources have many disadvantages
How to increase the yield of zucchini melons in the North China Plain, especially in the northern part of the North China Plain, and realize the cultivation technology of zucchini melons with more harvests per plant throughout the year has not been reported.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] Example 1 Three-crop cultivation method of zucchini in the open field (1)

[0061] Strict selection of suitable varieties: Requirements ① High utilization value in production or scientific research breeding. ②It grows vigorously and does not age prematurely. ③ Strong disease resistance, especially anti-virus disease and powdery mildew (non-virus-resistant varieties must be placed in insect-proof gauze). ④The main vine bears melons, with little or no branching. In this example, the zucchini variety used is Cuiying 101, bred by China Seed Group Corporation.

[0062] Take measures before and after sowing to grow roots, keep stems and leaves, and grow seedlings for a lifetime: ①Apply sufficient base fertilizer according to conventional standards (mainly organic fertilizer, with compound fertilizer: decomposed chicken manure 4 cubic meters per mu, with The compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 50 kg per mu), and the soil layer is deeply plow...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Example 2 Three-crop cultivation method of zucchini in the open field (2)

[0082] Strict selection of suitable varieties: Requirements ① High utilization value in production or scientific research breeding. ②It grows vigorously and does not age prematurely. ③ Strong disease resistance, especially anti-virus disease and powdery mildew (non-virus-resistant varieties must be placed in insect-proof gauze). ④The main vine bears melons, with little or no branching. In this example, Cuiying 105 is the actually used zucchini variety.

[0083] Take measures before and after sowing to grow roots, keep stems and leaves, and grow seedlings for a lifetime: ①Apply sufficient base fertilizer according to conventional standards (mainly organic fertilizer, combined with compound fertilizer: decomposed pig manure 5 square meters per mu, mixed with The compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 50 kg per mu), and the soil layer is deeply plowed (30cm deep). ...

Embodiment 3

[0091] Embodiment 3 Cultivation method of four crops of zucchini protected land (1)

[0092] In the Zhuozhou area of ​​Hebei, strict selection of suitable varieties: Requirements ① High utilization value in production or scientific research breeding. ②It grows vigorously and does not age prematurely. ③ Strong disease resistance, especially anti-virus disease and powdery mildew (non-virus-resistant varieties must be placed in insect-proof gauze). ④The main vine bears melons, with little or no branching. In this example, the actually used zucchini variety is the heat-resistant and anti-toxic breeding material P50-1, which was selected and bred by China Seed Group Corporation. It is a rare variety for the purpose of propagation.

[0093] Measures before sowing and after sowing, to grow roots, keep stems and leaves, and grow seedlings for a lifetime: ①Apply sufficient base fertilizer according to conventional standards (mainly organic fertilizer, combined with compound fertilize...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for summer squash seedlings planted at one time and harvested for multiple times throughout a year and belongs to the field of plant propagating and breeding. The cultivation method comprises the steps of strictly selecting appropriate species; nourishing and increasing roots by comprehensively taking a plurality of measures; protecting stems and leaves, and strengthening sprouts in the lifetime; figuring out the flowering and fruit bearing rule, and mating next crop of seedlings before the flower withering period; picking and cutting the seedlings in a timely mode, and properly handling the temporal relation among the seedling mating, harvesting, storing and cutting. By means of the cultivation method, three crops of seedlings planted in an exposed mode can be continuously harvested throughout the year, and four crops of seedlings planted in a protected area can be harvested throughout the year, so that the yield of the seedlings and the seed yield per mu in a year are greatly increased, and the yield can be increased by 36%-45%. The production cost is also greatly reduced, and the high application value is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for breeding, multiplying and producing seeds of vegetables, in particular to a method for cultivating zucchini melons with one plant and multiple harvests throughout the year. Background technique [0002] Zucchini breeding, multiplication, and seed production work done in various parts of my country is generally a single crop of melons that are harvested only once from spring sowing to pulling seedlings. The growth of these single crops is limited by season and time, and its yield and benefit are all limited. In most areas, the seed yield per mu of a single crop is 25-30kg. Jiuquan, Gansu, one of the world's four major vegetable seed production bases, has the highest yield per mu, up to about 55kg. However, the long distance to go out for seed production, the high cost and the serious loss of germplasm resources have many disadvantages. How to increase the yield of zucchini seed melons in the North China Plain, esp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 孙修堂王秋菊张爽刘荣陈光
Owner 先正达集团股份有限公司
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