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A device for studying the stability of pipe network water quality under in-situ simulated water source switching conditions

A technology of water quality stability and switching conditions, applied in the direction of testing water, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problems of pipe scale changes, water quality changes, and difficulties in pipe cutting and sampling, and achieve high safety and accurate metering and transportation. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-13
北京市自来水集团有限责任公司技术研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, since the generation and release of corrosion products in the water supply pipe network is a complex reaction process, including physical, chemical, biological and other effects, in the process of cutting and sampling the pipe section and bringing it back to the laboratory, first of all, due to vibration, Oxidation, dehydration and other problems affect the corrosion products and microorganisms in the pipeline, resulting in changes in the scale in the pipe section, which affects the credibility of the experimental data; secondly, after the pipe section is brought back to the laboratory, if the length of the pipe section is not enough, it will be difficult to Simulate the water flow state in the actual pipe network. The water flow in the actual pipe section is axial, and the pipe scale will have certain characteristics under the influence of such a long-term water flow direction, and the horizontal circulation generated by stirring is used to approximate the actual feed-back pipe. The flow condition of vertical water flow, the direction of water flow is inconsistent with the direction of water flow in the original pipe section, when chemical reaction with pipe scale occurs, the reaction rate and equilibrium conditions will be different, which may lead to a discrepancy between the test results and the actual water quality changes big difference
At the same time, because most of the tap water supply pipe networks in service are buried underground, the ground needs to be excavated for pipe section sampling, and the length and location of sampling will be limited by various objective conditions such as ground buildings, which brings certain difficulties to pipe section cutting and sampling

Method used

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  • A device for studying the stability of pipe network water quality under in-situ simulated water source switching conditions
  • A device for studying the stability of pipe network water quality under in-situ simulated water source switching conditions
  • A device for studying the stability of pipe network water quality under in-situ simulated water source switching conditions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0084] Test pipe section: material: cast iron pipe, pipe diameter: DN100, service life: 3 years;

[0085] Test water quality: the local water of the water supply system where the test pipe section is located and the replacement water with different water quality;

[0086] Test content: water source switching test, running stagnation mode. Simulate the state where the water consumption is low at night and the water stays in the pipe section for a long time. And detect two kinds of water in the test pipe section, the hydraulic retention time is 0, 2, 4, 6h effluent water quality changes.

[0087] (1) Local water stagnation mode operation:

[0088] Open the valves 45, 48 and 49, close the valves 46 and 47, make the local water in the water supply system where the test pipe section is located flow into the in-situ test pipe section 1 through the centrifugal pump 41, the rotameter 42 and the pipeline mixer 43, and make the test pipe section The raw water inside is discharged thr...

Embodiment 2

[0100] Test pipe section: material: cast iron pipe, pipe diameter: DN100, service life: 10 years;

[0101] Test water quality: replacement water with different amounts of chlorine added;

[0102] Test content: the initial chlorine concentration gradient test of the replacement water, running stagnation mode. Simulate the state of low water consumption at night, and the water stays in the pipe section for a long time, and detect the changes in the water quality of the effluent in the test pipe section with different amounts of chlorine added.

[0103] (1) Storage of replacement water:

[0104] Open the top cover of the water tank, connect the outlet pipe of the water wheel to the water inlet of the water tank, and store the replacement water in the water tank. When the liquid level in the water tank reaches 20cm from the top of the water tank, close the water inlet valve to complete the storage. The volume is 6000L;

[0105] (2) Water quality regulation of replacement water:...

Embodiment 3

[0114] Test pipe section: material: cast iron pipe, pipe diameter: DN100, service life: 10 years;

[0115] Test water quality: replacement water with different initial pH values;

[0116] Test content: initial pH gradient test with displacement water, run stagnation mode. Simulate the state of low water consumption at night, and the water is approximately static and stagnant in the pipe section for a long time, and detect the changes in the effluent water quality of the replacement water with different initial pH in the test pipe section, the hydraulic retention time is 0, and 2h.

[0117] (1) Storage of replacement water:

[0118] Open the top cover of water tank 5, connect the outlet pipe of water wheel with the top water inlet of water tank, carry out the storage of replacement water, when the liquid level height in the water tank reaches 20cm from the top of the water tank, complete the storage, the volume of the water tank is 6000L;

[0119] (2) Replace the water withou...

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Abstract

The invention provides equipment for studying pipe network water quality stability under the condition of simulating water source switch in situ, wherein the equipment comprises an in-situ test tube section for testing and a movable device. The in-situ test tube section for testing is obtained by separating a selected tube section of a water supply system and performing pre-connection treatment. The movable device comprises a water quality parameter detection device, a water quality regulation device and a running device. The water quality parameter detection device comprises a sampling device and a detection device; the water quality regulation device comprises at least one dosing system; the running device is used for connecting all devices for unified designing and programming to test the required water flow status and provide the power required by water flow. The equipment can realize in-situ simulation, can be connected with other equipment in situ on a place where the tube section is located, can simulate changes of water quality and flow state of a water source in an actual water supply pipe network, so as to obtain simulation data which is more accurate and reliable and closer to the actual status, and is beneficial to perform the reasonable prediction on the change of the pipe network water quality under the condition of water source switch.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of safe transmission and distribution of drinking water supply pipe network water quality, and in particular relates to a device for studying the stability of pipe network water quality under in-situ simulated water source switching conditions. Background technique [0002] With the development of society and economy, people's demand for water resources, especially drinking water resources, is increasing day by day. In order to ensure the quality of drinking water leaving the factory, domestic and foreign water plants have added pretreatment, advanced treatment and other processes on the basis of conventional water supply treatment processes according to the water source conditions. However, when the factory water reaches the standard, the turbidity, chroma, and iron content of the user's outlet water may still exceed the standard. This is because during the long-term operation of the water supply pipe network, due t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/18
Inventor 李玉仙刘永康林爱武顾军农李礼赵蓓虞睿柴文王敏
Owner 北京市自来水集团有限责任公司技术研究院