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Fracture flow simulation experiment device and method for fiber blend support agent

A flow simulation and experimental device technology, applied in the field of petroleum fracturing, can solve problems such as poor reliability, hindering technology development, fiber and proppant migration law and distribution shape cannot be displayed intuitively, and achieve novel structure, safe operation, The degree of automation and the effect of high reliability of results

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-11
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In terms of experimental research on fiber fracturing technology, there are many studies on the static properties of fibers such as dispersibility, compatibility, sand suspension, and degradation at home and abroad, which can more directly and comprehensively reflect the distribution of fibers in fractures, temporary plugging, In terms of dynamic flow simulation of stable sand body characteristics, conventional pre-set fiber sand filling models or core splitting fracture filling fiber methods are often used for evaluation. The distribution pattern in the fiber fracturing field is far from the actual
The lack of indoor experimental simulation means makes the migration law and distribution shape of fibers and proppants in fractures cannot be displayed directly, but can only be guessed, and the reliability of the measured experimental results is poor, which hinders the further development of this technology

Method used

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  • Fracture flow simulation experiment device and method for fiber blend support agent
  • Fracture flow simulation experiment device and method for fiber blend support agent
  • Fracture flow simulation experiment device and method for fiber blend support agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Because the basic theory and laboratory experimental research of fiber fracturing technology lag behind the engineering practice, this technology lacks necessary, scientific and systematic theoretical guidance, which has become a bottleneck restricting the further development and application of this technology. In terms of experimental research on fiber fracturing technology, there are many studies on the static properties of fibers such as dispersibility, compatibility, sand suspension, and degradation at home and abroad, which can more directly and comprehensively reflect the distribution of fibers in fractures, temporary plugging, In terms of dynamic flow simulation of stable sand body characteristics, conventional pre-set fiber sand filling models or core splitting fracture filling fiber methods are often used for evaluation. The distribution pattern in the fiber fracturing field is far from the actual one. The lack of indoor experimental simulation means makes the ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] On the basis of Embodiment 1, a camera 6 is also included, and the camera 6 is arranged outside the glass mother window 20 and the glass sub-window 21 , and a computer 7 is externally connected to the camera 6 .

[0042] The camera 6 is a high-speed camera, and the present embodiment selects a high-speed camera with a pixel of 300w to take pictures and record.

[0043] The glass mother window 20 and the glass sub-window 21 are externally equipped with a camera 6 connected to a computer 7 for recording crack opening, extension and internal material flow state.

[0044] Connected to an external computer 7, the data can be processed directly, and the simulated state can be reached efficiently and quickly.

Embodiment 3

[0046] Based on the fact that in Examples 1 and 2, the experimental process of using the pre-set fiber sand filling model or the core split fracture filling fiber method to simulate temporary fiber plugging, stable sand body, breakthrough pressure, etc. is quite different from the actual, and the reliability of the obtained results is poor. Problem, the present invention accurately simulates the breakthrough pressure of fiber fracturing and studies fiber length and diameter parameters, injection process parameters, degradation and No effect on stress regulation.

[0047] Based on the designed fiber-mixed proppant fracture flow simulation experiment device, a fiber-mixed proppant fracture flow simulation evaluation method integrating fluid preparation, pressure test, pump injection, pressure measurement, and camera recording was established.

[0048] At the same time, the present invention also discloses a fiber-mixed proppant fracture flow simulation evaluation method with sim...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fracture flow simulation experiment device and method for a fiber blend support agent. The device comprises a fracture box body, wherein a primary fracture box body is fixedly arranged in the fracture box body; a fracture inlet is formed in the fracture surface of the primary fracture box body; the primary fracture box body is communicated with an injection pump through the fracture inlet; a working material liquid storage tank which stores working materials is connected to the upper part of the injection pump; a secondary fracture box body is arranged in the primary fracture box body; a hydraulic cavity liquid inlet and a hydraulic cavity liquid outlet are formed in the front part of a hydraulic cavity in sequence from top to bottom; the hydraulic cavity liquid inlet is connected with a hydraulic cavity injection pump and a hydraulic cavity working liquid storage tank through pipelines in sequence. The fracture flow simulation evaluation method for the fiber blend support agent comprises the following steps: inspecting and connecting the device; dosing; switching on the fracture closing pressure simulation device. According to the device, the motion process of the fiber blend support agent in a fracture can be really simulated, the operation is safe and simple, and the automation level and the result credibility are high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fibrous mixed proppant fracture flow simulation experiment device and method, belonging to the field of petroleum fracturing. Background technique [0002] Fiber technology was first applied to sand fracturing technology to solve the contradiction between rapid flowback and proppant reflux after oil and gas well pressure, that is, if the fluid drainage rate is too fast, it may exceed the critical sand flow rate, resulting in proppant regurgitation and fluid drainage. Too low a velocity will again result in increased drain time and reduced flowback rates. The fibrous material with certain flexibility is mixed with the sand-carrying fluid and injected into the formation at the same time to form a composite proppant in the artificial fracture. The proppant is the matrix and the fiber is the reinforcing phase. The addition of fibers can improve the sand-carrying capacity of the sand-carrying fluid, control the backflow of the pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01M10/00
Inventor 许洪星王祖文张冕池晓明廖乐军李燕红高红平纪冬冬郭艳萍杨燕
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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