Photochromic nylon fiber and preparation method thereof

A photochromic, nylon fiber technology, applied in the direction of fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, single-component polyamide rayon, etc., can solve the problems of loss of color-changing function, short life of color-changing materials, etc., to achieve simple processing, large-scale Application prospects, the effect of facilitating industrial implementation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-18
SHANGHAI JUTONG IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With this method, the life of the color-changing material is short, and when the coating falls off, the color-changing function is also lost. Therefore, it cannot meet people's needs.

Method used

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  • Photochromic nylon fiber and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] formula:

[0027] Nylon 6 100 parts

[0028] Photochromic material 3 parts

[0029] Spinning aid 1 part

[0030] The chemical formula of the photochromic material is:

[0031] (C 6 h 6 NO 2 ) · (C 5 h 6 N) 2 ·[PMo 12 o 4 0] (C 6 h 5 NO 2 )·2H 2 O.

[0032] Described spinning aid is magnesium stearate;

[0033] The preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps of:

[0034] After all the components are mixed, they are heated and melted, and then spun by an electrospinning method known in the art to obtain the photochromic nylon fiber.

Embodiment 2

[0036]

[0037] Described photochromic material is the same as embodiment 1, is isonicotinic acid phosphomolybdic acid, and its chemical formula is:

[0038] (C 6 h 6 NO 2 ) · (C 5 h 6 N) 2 ·[PMo 12 o 4 0] (C 6 h 5 NO 2 )·2H 2 O.

[0039] Described lubricant is magnesium stearate;

[0040] Described stabilizer is tartaric acid;

[0041] The antioxidant is vitamin C;

[0042] The preparation method comprises the steps of:

[0043] After all the components are mixed, they are heated and melted, and then spun by an electrospinning method known in the art to obtain the photochromic nylon fiber.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a photochromic nylon fiber and a preparation method thereof. The photochromic nylon fiber is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 6-100 parts of nylon, 1-5 parts of photochromic material, and 1-10 parts of spinning auxiliary; the photochromic material is selected from phosphomolybdic acid isonicotinic acid, spiropyrane derivatives or azobenzenes. The photochromic nylon fiber disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effect that the obtained photochromic nylon fiber can become as yellow green from primary faint yellow under the effect of ultraviolet light; and the discoloring function cannot be lost along the time, the processing is simple and the industrial implementation is convenient; the photochromic nylon fiber has great application prospect in the fields of national defenses, civilian use and counterfeiting prevention.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a photochromic fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, people put forward higher requirements for the color of clothing, not only need the appropriate color, but also hope that the color of the pattern can also change with the light, and for special fields, For example, the clothing of the army also hopes to change with the intensity of sunlight; the color of the material also has special significance in the field of anti-counterfeiting. [0003] At present, many patents disclose their respective technologies, but most of the color-changing materials are formed by coating color-changing materials, such as inks and coatings, on the base material. Adopt this method, the life-span of discoloration material is shorter, when coating comes off, discoloration function also just loses thereupon, therefore, can...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/90D01F1/10
Inventor 刘晓荣刘胜超蔡金飞
Owner SHANGHAI JUTONG IND
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