Energy-saving heat insulation wall

A technology for thermal insulation walls and walls, applied in thermal insulation, walls, building components, etc., can solve the problems of many wet plastering operations, hidden dangers of fire safety, infeasibility, etc., to reduce wet plastering operations, speed up construction progress, The effect of reducing cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-18
吴淑环
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, if the thickness of the protective layer is increased to, for example, 40-50mm, it is almost unfeasible in construction.
[0014] The applicant of this patent has applied for several patents on external thermal insulation walls, which have greatly improved the fire performance, energy saving and thermal insulation performance of thin plastered external thermal insulation walls, but there are many wet plastering operations on site and the construction is inconvenient. There is still the problem that it is not feasible when the plaster is required to be thicker, and there are still fire safety hazards in the construction, and it is still necessary to use expensive thermal insulation materials with a combustibility not lower than B1 level in most projects

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0129] Implementation mode one: see figure 1 , figure 2 , Figure 25 , an energy-saving and thermal insulation wall of the present embodiment, which is composed of a base wall 1, a prefabricated insulation board 15, and an anchor bolt 20; the base wall 1 is a load-bearing wall or a non-load-bearing wall, and the base wall 1 also includes the main structure of the building in the load-bearing wall or non-load-bearing wall (such as beams and columns of concrete or steel components); the anchor bolt 20 is a steel anchor bolt or a plastic anchor bolt, and the anchor bolt 20 is a nail Type plastic anchor bolts, nail-type steel anchor bolts, or expansion anchor bolts, and anchor bolts for planting bars or pre-embedded anchors, etc.;

[0130] Described prefabricated insulation board 15 is made up of insulation layer 15-3, protection layer 15-8-1, has protection layer 15-8-1 on one side of insulation layer 15-3, insulation layer 15-3 and protection layer 15-1. 8-1 connection (gene...

Embodiment approach 2

[0143] Implementation mode two: see figure 1 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment increases the indoor protective layer 8-2, and the indoor protective layer 8-2 is pasted and installed on the indoor side of the base wall 1 to increase the building's earthquake resistance and wind resistance; The protective layer 15-8-1 and the indoor protective layer 8-2 are prefabricated sheet protective layers that meet a certain strength, such as prefabricated sheet protective layers such as fiber reinforced cement fiber boards (including cement fiber boards, calcium silicate boards), or for meeting the requirements of Composite protective layer of prefabricated panels with certain strength and plastering surface.

Embodiment approach 3

[0144] Implementation mode three: see figure 1 , the difference between this embodiment and embodiment one or two is that this embodiment increases the basic material 9; the basic material 9 is injected into the casing of the anchor bolt 20 (such as cement polymer mortar, and the outer end is re-used with thermal insulation material It can be plugged to ensure that the durability is not less than 50 years, which is very convenient and low in price), and the nails or other steel connectors in the protection anchor bolt 20 can meet the durability requirements.

[0145] This measure should only be applied when the installation relies entirely on anchor bolts.

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Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving heat insulation wall, which relates to a building wall and aims at solving the problems that a thin coat plastering heat insulation wall is poor in fire protection, more in wet operations and high in manufacturing cost, has influence to energy conservation, etc. The energy-saving heat insulation wall can be constructed into the following structures: 1, the wall comprises a base layer wall, a prefabricated heat insulation board and an anchor bolt, wherein a protective layer is arranged on the side surface of a heat insulation layer of the prefabricated heat insulation board, the heat insulation layer is connected with the protective layer, the prefabricated heat insulation board is arranged on the side surface of the base layer wall, and the anchor bolt penetrates through the prefabricated heat insulation board, so that the prefabricated heat insulation board is fixed with the base layer wall, or the prefabricated heat insulation board is bonded with the base layer wall by cementing material, or is connected with the base layer wall in a clamping way; 2, the wall comprises a base layer wall, a heat insulation layer, an anchor bolt and a protective layer, wherein the heat insulation layer is arranged on the side surface of the base layer wall, the prefabricated board protection layer is arranged at the outer side of the heat insulation layer, and the anchor bolt penetrates through the prefabricated board protection layer and the heat insulation layer, or the prefabricated board protection layer is connected with the heat insulation layer in a bonding way, so that the prefabricated board protection layer is fixed with the heat insulation layer and the base layer wall. The energy-saving heat insulation wall is fireproof and safe during construction and during long-time application, and is convenient in prefabrication and installation, low in manufacturing cost and good in energy conservation and heat insulation, thus promoting housing industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an energy-saving and heat-preserving wall body of a building. Background technique [0002] Tests have proved that it is effective to install fireproof isolation strips on thin plastered insulation walls to block the spread of fire, but the range of sacrificial layers is large: three layers to one layer. The quality of the thin plaster insulation wall protection layer is very difficult to control in my country. The quality problem of alkali-resistant mesh breakage is almost universal. [0003] Moreover, the protective layer of the thin plastered thermal insulation wall of the organic thermal insulation material contains polymer adhesive, and the protective layer itself is combustible. This is the root cause of the fire hazard of the thin plastered thermal insulation wall with organic thermal insulation materials. [0004] When the ignition point of the inorganic thermal insulation material is low and there is air between the t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/80E04B1/94E04B2/00
Inventor 吴淑环
Owner 吴淑环
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