Film-coating freshness retaining method for grapes
A film-coating and film-preserving technology, which is applied to the preservation of fruits and vegetables, the protection of fruits/vegetables with a coating protective layer, and food preservation, etc.  Less investment in equipment, low cost, good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] (1) Preparation of modified nano-SiO 2 : Nano-SiO 2 Adding mass percentage concentration is in the sodium dodecylsulfonate aqueous solution of 0.6%, nanometer SiO 2 The mass ratio to sodium dodecylsulfonate aqueous solution is 1:120, adjust the pH to 4.5, stir for 7 hours, filter, wash with water, and finally dry and grind to obtain modified nano-SiO 2 ,stand-by.
[0022] (2) Prepare composite coating preservative: take the total mass of composite coating preservative as a benchmark, press 0.12% phytic acid, 2.5% pullulan, 0.4% CaCl 2 , 0.03% modified nano-SiO 2 , 0.04% monoglyceride, 0.02% tea polyphenol, and the balance is water. After weighing each component, first add monoglyceride into water and stir evenly, then add modified nano-SiO 2 , after ultrasonic dispersion, add phytic acid and CaCl 2 Stir with tea polyphenols evenly, finally add pullulan polysaccharide, stir evenly, and degas under vacuum for 12 minutes to obtain a composite coating preservative.
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Embodiment 2
[0026] (1) Preparation of modified nano-SiO 2 : Nano-SiO 2 Add the mass percentage concentration and be in the sodium dodecylsulfonate aqueous solution of 0.7%, nanometer SiO 2 The mass ratio to sodium dodecylsulfonate aqueous solution is 1:150, adjust the pH to 5, stir for 8 hours, filter, wash with water, and finally dry and grind to obtain modified nano-SiO 2 ,stand-by.
[0027] (2) Prepare composite coating preservative: take the total mass of composite coating preservative as a benchmark, press 0.15% phytic acid, 3% pullulan, 0.5% CaCl2 , 0.05% modified nano-SiO 2 , 0.05% monoglyceride, 0.03% tea polyphenol, and the balance is water. After weighing each component, first add monoglyceride into water and stir evenly, then add modified nano-SiO 2 , after ultrasonic dispersion, add phytic acid and CaCl 2 Stir with tea polyphenols evenly, finally add pullulan polysaccharide, stir evenly, and degas under vacuum for 15 minutes to obtain a composite coating preservative.
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Embodiment 3
[0031] (1) Preparation of modified nano-SiO 2 : Nano-SiO 2 Adding mass percentage concentration is in the sodium dodecylsulfonate aqueous solution of 0.5%, nanometer SiO 2 The mass ratio to sodium dodecylsulfonate aqueous solution is 1 ∶ 100, adjust the pH to 4, stir for 6 hours, filter, wash with water, and finally dry and grind to obtain modified nano-SiO 2 ,stand-by.
[0032] (2) Prepare the composite coating preservative: take the total mass of the composite coating preservative as a benchmark, press 0.1% phytic acid, 2% pullulan, 0.3% CaCl 2 , 0.01% modified nano-SiO 2 , 0.02% monoglyceride, 0.01% tea polyphenol, and the balance is water. 2 , after ultrasonic dispersion, add phytic acid and CaCl 2 Stir with tea polyphenols evenly, finally add pullulan polysaccharide, stir evenly, and degas under vacuum for 10 minutes to obtain a composite coating preservative.
[0033] (3) Dipping agent film formation: put the grapes in the prepared composite coating preservative a...
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