Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid/polyvinylidene fluoride alloy material and preparation method thereof

A technology of polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinylidene fluoride resin, applied in the field of super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid/polyvinylidene fluoride alloy and its preparation, can solve the problem of unexplained polyvinylidene fluoride crystal change and poor mechanical properties etc. to achieve excellent toughness and avoid longitudinal fracture

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF4 Cites 4 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The patent application publication (CN 102484199 A) discloses a preparation method of polylactic acid / polyvinylidene fluoride piezoelectric material, but because polylactic acid and polyvinylidene fluoride are thermodynamically incompatible systems, in this blend system The mass fraction of polyvinylidene fluoride is controlled below 5wt%, and the blend has poor mechanical properties at room temperature, so stretching needs to be carried out near the glass transition temperature of polylactic acid at 60°C, and the patent does not explain the stretching process Crystalline change of polyvinylidene fluoride

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid/polyvinylidene fluoride alloy material and preparation method thereof
  • Super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid/polyvinylidene fluoride alloy material and preparation method thereof
  • Super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid/polyvinylidene fluoride alloy material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1~4

[0060] After drying PLLA resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin and compatibilizer-1 or compatibilizer-2 in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 24 hours, melt blending was carried out according to the composition ratio in Table 1; the three raw materials were mixed at room temperature After stirring, add in the banbury mixer, the banbury mixer temperature is 190 ℃, and setting screw speed is 50rpm, and after banbury mixing 10 minutes, the discharge is made into a dumbbell-shaped spline (size, length 18 millimeters, width 3 millimeters, thickness 0.5 millimeters) ), these strips were stretched 4 times at room temperature with a stretch rate of 10 mm / min on a universal testing machine, to obtain final product.

[0061] The above mixed samples were hot-pressed into a sheet with a thickness of 0.5mm in a hot press at 200°C, and a standard test sample was prepared with a standard dumbbell-shaped punching knife for performance testing. The results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 5

[0072] First mix 0.05g of zinc phenyl phosphate and 50g of PLLA resin, then add 50g of polyvinylidene fluoride resin and 3g of compatibilizer-1, mix and stir at room temperature, then add to the internal mixer, the temperature of the internal mixer is 190 °C, set The fixed screw speed is 50rpm, and after 10 minutes of banburying, the discharge is made into a dumbbell-shaped sample (size, 18 mm long, 3 mm wide, and 0.5 mm thick), and these sample bars are pulled at a speed of 10 mm / min on a universal testing machine. The elongation rate is stretched 4 times at room temperature, that is.

Embodiment 6

[0074] Mix 0.05g of zinc phenylphosphate, 50g of PLLA resin, 50g of polyvinylidene fluoride resin and 3g of compatibilizer-1 at room temperature and then add them to the internal mixer. The temperature of the internal mixer is 190°C, and the screw speed is set at 50rpm. After 10 minutes of banburying, the discharge is made into a dumbbell-shaped sample bar (size, 18 mm long, 3 mm wide, and 0.5 mm thick), and these sample bars are carried out at normal temperature with a stretch rate of 10 mm / min on a universal testing machine. Stretch 4 times, that is.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid / polyvinylidene fluoride alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid / polyvinylidene fluoride alloy material is a blend and mainly comprises polylactic resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, a compatilizer as well as a polylactic crystallization nucleating agent, an inorganic filler and other thermoplastic resin, wherein the polylactic resin accounts for 5-95wt% of the total weight of the polylactic resin and the polyvinylidene fluoride resin, the polyvinylidene fluoride resin accounts for 95-5wt% of the total weight of the polylactic resin and the polyvinylidene fluoride resin and the compatilizer accounts for 0.01-15wt% of the total weight of polylactic resin and polyvinylidene fluoride resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps of carrying out melt blending on the raw materials and stretching for 1-5 times at a stretching rate of 5-20 mm / min at a room temperature. The alloy material prepared by the preparation method is excellent in toughness and the problem of longitudinal fracture during the stretching of a pure polylactic acid resin film can be effectively avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a super-tough piezoelectric polylactic acid / polyvinylidene fluoride alloy and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Piezoelectricity was discovered more than 100 years ago when the Curie brothers were studying quartz. The principle of the piezoelectric effect is that if a pressure is applied to a piezoelectric material, it will generate a potential difference (called the positive piezoelectric effect), and vice versa, a mechanical stress will be generated (called the inverse piezoelectric effect). Organic piezoelectric materials, also known as piezoelectric polymers, are soft and tough, and can be made into large-area films, which are convenient for large-scale integration, have low mechanical impedance, and are easy to match with water and human body. It has broader application prospects than conventional inorganic piezoelectric materials. [...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/04C08L27/16C08L51/00C08K13/02C08K5/52C08K3/34C08K3/36C08K5/42
Inventor 董文勇李勇进何美锋王亨缇任方璐吴涛
Owner HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY