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Photochromic water-repellent non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof

A photochromic material and photochromic technology, applied in the direction of color-changing fluorescent materials, chemical instruments and methods, textiles and papermaking, etc., to achieve the effects of simple process, high production efficiency and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-17
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no report on the composite electrospinning of PVDF and photochromic spirooxazine to develop multifunctional textile fabrics with photochromic and water repellent properties.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Photochromic water-repellent non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Photochromic water-repellent non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Photochromic water-repellent non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The preparation method of the above-mentioned photochromic water-repellent textile fabric of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0025] 1) Dissolve 1-nitroso-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene in ethanol, pass nitrogen gas and heat to 80~100℃ under reflux, add 1,3,3-trihydroxynaphthalene dropwise after 5~30 minutes The mixed solution of methyl-2-methylene indoline and ethanol was added dropwise within 15~60 minutes, kept in a reflux state in a nitrogen atmosphere and kept stirring, the reaction was completed after 1~10h, and 5~10% activated carbon was added Reflux for 5 to 30 minutes, filter while hot, distill the filtrate under reduced pressure, remove most of the ethanol, let it cool naturally and stand overnight, filter the precipitated product and wash or recrystallize it with ethanol for many times, and finally obtain off-white after drying in a vacuum oven Solid N-methyl-3,3-dimethyl-9'-hydroxyspiro[2H-indole-2,3'-[3H]naphtho[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine] , wherei...

Embodiment 1

[0031]Dissolve 5.67g (0.03mol) 1-nitroso-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene in 140mL ethanol, pass nitrogen and heat to 90°C under reflux, add 5.2g (0.03mol) 1 dropwise after 15 minutes , The mixed solution of 3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene indoline and 25 mL of ethanol was added dropwise within 30 minutes. Reflux was maintained under nitrogen with constant stirring. After 5 hours, the reaction was completed, 5% activated carbon was added to reflux for 15 minutes, filtered while hot, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the ethanol, and allowed to cool naturally and stand overnight. The precipitated product was filtered and washed with ethanol for several times or recrystallized. After drying in a vacuum oven, an off-white solid N-methyl-3,3-dimethyl-9'-hydroxyspiro[2H-indole-2,3'-[ was finally obtained. 3H]naphtho[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine]. Mix 1.23g PVDF with 0.012g spirooxazine, dissolve in a mixed solution of 3mL acetone and 7mL DMF, dissolve at 40°C for 2h...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Dissolve 5.67g (0.03mol) 1-nitroso-2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene in 140mL ethanol, pass nitrogen and heat to 90°C under reflux, add 5.2g (0.03mol) 1 dropwise after 15 minutes , The mixed solution of 3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene indoline and 25 mL of ethanol was added dropwise within 30 minutes. Reflux was maintained under nitrogen with constant stirring. After 5 hours, the reaction was completed, 5% activated carbon was added to reflux for 15 minutes, filtered while hot, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to remove most of the ethanol, and allowed to cool naturally and stand overnight. The precipitated product was filtered and washed with ethanol for several times or recrystallized. After drying in a vacuum oven, an off-white solid N-methyl-3,3-dimethyl-9'-hydroxyspiro[2H-indole-2,3'-[ was finally obtained. 3H]naphtho[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine]. 1.23g PVDF was mixed with 0.008g, 0.01g, 0.012g, 0.014g, 0.016g spirooxazine, respectively, and dissolved in a mixed sol...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of multifunctional textile fabrics, and particularly relates to a double-function non-woven fabric with the photochromic performance and the water-repellent performance. The photochromic water-repellent non-woven fabric is prepared from the following raw materials: DMF, acetone, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and spirooxazine, wherein the volume ratio of DMF to acetone is (1:10) to (1:1); the mass ratio of PVDF to the mixed liquid of acetone and DMF is (1:10) to (1:1); the mass ratio of PVDF to spirooxazine is 60-200. The non-woven fabric disclosed by the invention is prepared by an electrospinning technique, and has the characteristics of being high in production efficiency, simple and convenient in process and good in repeatability; furthermore, the spirooxazine / PVDF composite fabric has the characteristics of the photochromic function and the water-repellent function.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of multifunctional textile fabrics, and in particular relates to the preparation of textile fabrics with photochromic function and water repellency. Background technique [0002] In recent years, materials with photochromic function have been used in various fields such as anti-counterfeiting, computer storage, textile and clothing. In terms of textile and clothing, the application of photochromic materials to textile fabrics can endow them with photosensitive properties and obtain rich and colorful color changes. Photochromic textiles are used in military concealment, public utilities, construction, photosensitive functional clothing, etc. Therefore, the application of photochromic materials to textiles through a simple and feasible method has become a hot spot in the study of the function of textile fabrics. [0003] The spirooxazine material undergoes a photochemical reaction during the photochromic process, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/48D01F1/10C09K9/02D01D5/00
Inventor 郭荣辉彭灵慧兰建武陈胜肖红艳黄雪梅
Owner SICHUAN UNIV