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A kind of cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis

A cultivation method and a technique for Scutellaria baicalensis, which are applied in the field of planting of Chinese medicinal materials, can solve the problems of imperfection, low level of cultivation and planting technology, and non-standard field management of Scutellaria baicalensis yield and quality, and achieve the effects of increasing content, promoting the production of Scutellaria baicalensis, and low cost.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-01
SHANDONG ANALYSIS & TEST CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the research on the germplasm resources of Scutellaria baicalensis and the standardized planting of Scutellaria baicalensis has not been perfect for a long time, the cultivation and planting technology level is low, and the irregular field management has become the key factor affecting the yield and quality of Scutellaria baicalensis.

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis
  • A kind of cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis
  • A kind of cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Choose soil and optimize the environment

[0036] Choose a neutral or near-neutral sandy soil that is loose, fertile, well-drained, has irrigation conditions, and has a deep soil layer.

[0037] (2) Balance fertilization, use enough at one time

[0038] Apply 2000kg of farmyard manure per acre, mash it evenly and spread it in the ground, and apply 50kg of superphosphate as base fertilizer.

[0039] (3) Selection and breeding

[0040] Choose new seeds of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with the same size, full type, no impurities, no mildew, and no insects for sowing in autumn. On the straightened border surface, open a 1cm-ditch with a row spacing of 24cm, and spread the seeds evenly into the ditch, cover the soil with 0.3-0.6cm, and lay flat. Keep the border surface moist.

[0041] (4) Ridging

[0042] On the basis of soil preparation and balanced fertilization, the ridge width is 60cm, the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridges are 40cm wide to open the ridges.

[0043] (5) Nur...

Embodiment 2

[0054] (1) Choose soil and optimize the environment

[0055] Choose a neutral or near-neutral sandy soil that is loose, fertile, well-drained, has irrigation conditions, and has a deep soil layer.

[0056] (2) Balance fertilization, use enough at one time

[0057] Apply 2000kg farmyard manure per mu, mash it evenly and disperse it evenly in the ground, and apply 30kg superphosphate as base fertilizer.

[0058] (3) Selection and breeding

[0059] Choose new seeds of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with the same size, full type, no impurities, no mildew, and no insects for sowing in autumn. On the straightened border surface, open a 1cm-ditch with a row spacing of 24cm, and spread the seeds evenly into the ditch, cover the soil with 0.3-0.6cm, and lay flat. Keep the border surface moist.

[0060] (4) Ridging

[0061] On the basis of soil preparation and balanced fertilization, the ridge width is 60cm, the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridges are 40cm wide to open the ridges.

[0062] (5) Nu...

Embodiment 3

[0073] (1) Choose soil and optimize the environment

[0074] Choose a neutral or near-neutral sandy soil that is loose, fertile, well-drained, has irrigation conditions, and has a deep soil layer.

[0075] (2) Balance fertilization, use enough at one time

[0076] Apply 2300kg of farmyard manure per acre, mash it and evenly spread it in the ground, and apply 70kg of superphosphate as base fertilizer.

[0077] (3) Selection and breeding

[0078] Choose new seeds of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with the same size, full type, no impurities, no mildew, and no insects for sowing in autumn. On the straightened border surface, open a 1.5cm-ditch with a row spacing of 20cm, and spread the seeds evenly into the ditch, cover with soil 0.3-0.6cm, and flatten it. Keep the border surface moist.

[0079] (4) Ridging

[0080] On the basis of soil preparation and balanced fertilization, the ridge width is 70cm, the ridge height is 25cm, and the ridges are 60cm wide between the ridges.

[0081] (5) Nur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis, which comprises the steps of soil selection, fertilization, seed selection and seedling cultivation, soil ridging, seedling cultivation and transplanting, and field management. The step of covering the ground evenly with the material, and then covering the ground covering the above-ground part of Scutellaria baicalensis with a non-woven fabric. At present, the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis are discarded or burned as waste in most production areas in my country. The present invention crushes the dried scutellaria baicalensis for the first time, covers them evenly on the seedlings, and covers them by ridging, transplanting, adding crushed parts of the above-ground parts, and covering them with non-woven fabrics. The cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis is carried out in this way, the operation is relatively simple, easy to master, and the repeatability is good, which realizes the full utilization of waste, turning waste into wealth, and low cost. Compared with the cultivation method without adding ground parts of ground parts, the cultivation method of the invention effectively improves the yield of the scutellaria baicalensis, increases the content of the effective components of the scutellaria baicalensis, and lays a foundation for promoting the production of the scutellaria baicalensis.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of medicinal plants, in particular to a cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting. Background technique [0002] Scutellaria baicalensis is the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi), a perennial herb of the genus Scutellaria baicalensis in the Lamiaceae family. It has a bitter taste and cold nature. It has pharmacological functions such as anti-oxidation, antipyretic, and liver protection. It is one of the most commonly used Chinese medicinal materials in my country with a long history of application. The chemical components of scutellaria include flavonoids, terpenes, polysaccharides, trace elements, organic acids, etc., among which flavonoids are the main functional components, including baicalin, baicalein, wogonin, wogonin, and wild baicalin Wait. [0003] Scutellaria baicalensis has a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 周洁周冰谦王晓边丽华刘伟刘峰纪文华高乾善
Owner SHANDONG ANALYSIS & TEST CENT