Thermal insulation material

A technology of thermal insulation materials and magnesium oxide powder, which is applied in the field of thermal insulation materials, can solve problems such as uneven foaming, lower bulk density, and affect product thermal insulation performance, and achieve good thermal insulation performance, fast foaming speed, and uniform foaming

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among many inorganic thermal insulation materials, magnesium cement material is a kind of thermal insulation material with excellent performance; ordinary magnesium cement material has high strength, fire resistance, anti-corrosion and other properties, but its bulk density is larger than other thermal insulation materials, which restricts ordinary magnesium cement. The development of cement as thermal insulation material, so by using ordinary magnesium cement material as matrix, adding foaming agent to it to produce lightweight magnesium cement material, thereby reducing its bulk density has become a development trend of inorganic thermal insulation materials; but the existing development Foam technology has slow foaming speed and uneven foaming, which is not suitable for large-scale industrial production, and also affects the thermal insulation performance of the product

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The insulation material according to Example 1 of the present invention comprises the following composition: 50 parts of light-burned magnesia, 49.2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.8 parts of foaming agent, and 130 parts of 22% (wt%) magnesium chloride solution; specifically, light-burned Magnesium oxide is obtained by calcining magnesite at 900°C, and its purity is about 75%, that is to say, the light-burned magnesium oxide is a mixture containing 75% (wt%) MgO; the foaming agent consists of 0.74 parts (mass fraction It is obtained by mixing sodium peroxide, 0.05 part (about 6% by mass fraction) of alkylbenzene sulfonate and 0.01 part (about 1% by mass fraction) of dodecanol.

[0017] The preparation method of the above-mentioned thermal insulation material is as follows: first, mix 0.74 parts of sodium peroxide, 0.05 parts of alkylbenzene sulfonate and 0.01 part of lauryl alcohol to obtain a foaming agent; then mix the obtained foaming agent with 50 parts of lightly burned o...

Embodiment 2

[0021] In the description of Embodiment 2, the similarities with Embodiment 1 will not be repeated here, and only the differences with Embodiment 1 will be described. The difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the insulation material according to embodiment 2 of the present invention comprises the following composition: 10 parts of light-burned magnesia, 89 parts of fly ash, 1 part of foaming agent, and 100 parts of 20 % (wt%) magnesium chloride solution; Wherein, whipping agent is by 0.9 part (mass concentration is 90%) sodium peroxide, 0.06 part (mass concentration is 6%) alkyl sulfonate and 0.04 part (mass concentration is 4 %) by mixing dodecanol; light-burned magnesia is specifically a mixture containing 85% MgO mass concentration obtained by calcining magnesite at 600°C.

[0022] It is worth noting that in the process of preparing the insulation material, the foaming agent used not only has a fast foaming speed, but also foams uniformly.

[0023] The t...

Embodiment 3

[0025] In the description of Embodiment 3, the similarities with Embodiment 1 will not be repeated here, and only the differences with Embodiment 1 will be described. The difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that the insulation material according to embodiment 3 of the present invention comprises the following composition: 90 parts of light-burned magnesia, 5 parts of dolomite powder, 5 parts of foaming agent, and 150 parts of 26% (wt%) magnesium chloride solution; Wherein, whipping agent consists of 4.75 parts (mass concentration is 95%) potassium peroxide, 0.05 part (mass concentration is 1%) alkylbenzene sulfonate and 0.2 part (mass concentration is 4 %) obtained by mixing dodecyl alcohol; light-burned magnesia is specifically a mixture containing MgO with a mass concentration of 80% to 85% obtained by pyrolyzing salt lake bischofite at 400°C to 600°C.

[0026] It is worth noting that in the process of preparing the insulation material, the foaming agent used...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal insulation material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of a solid mixture and 100-150 parts of a magnesium chloride solution, wherein the solid mixture comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-90% of magnesium oxide powder, 5-89% of packing and 0.8-10% of a foaming agent; and the packing can be any one of fly ash, dolomite powder, calcium carbonate powder, gypsum powder, perlite, red mud, lake sludge, river sand and coal gangue. In the thermal insulation material, the foaming agent is prepared by mixing peroxides, a sizing agent and a foam stabilizer; when used in the preparation of the thermal insulation material, the foaming agent is high in foaming speed and uniform in foaming; and the thermal insulation material disclosed by the invention not only can effectively reduce the bearing of a building, but also has good thermal insulation properties; therefore, the thermal insulation material can be widely applied to building blocks, thermal equipment and various ventilating pipes and industrial pipes in industrial and civil buildings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a thermal insulation material. Background technique [0002] Inorganic thermal insulation materials have the characteristics of high strength, good fire and flame retardant safety, good thermal performance, convenient construction, high stability, green environmental protection and pollution-free, etc., and are increasingly favored by customers. Among many inorganic thermal insulation materials, magnesium cement material is a kind of thermal insulation material with excellent performance; ordinary magnesium cement material has high strength, fire resistance, anti-corrosion and other properties, but its bulk density is larger than other thermal insulation materials, which restricts ordinary magnesium cement. The development of cement as thermal insulation material, so by using ordinary magnesium cement material as matrix, adding foaming agent to it to produc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B28/32C04B24/16
Inventor 都永生高东林孙庆国山发寿韩继龙李斌凯秦占杰魏海成袁秦
Owner QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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