Method for making single strain-fruited apple bonsai

A production method, apple technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as not easy to hang fruit, reduce the ornamental value of fruit tree bonsai, etc., achieve the effect of improving stability, maintaining stable functions, and strengthening management

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-16
SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The traditional bonsai tree cultivation process takes many years to control the tree body. During the cultivation process, "re-cutting and retraction" is often used, and the fruit hanging is less, while other measures a

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  • Method for making single strain-fruited apple bonsai
  • Method for making single strain-fruited apple bonsai

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] 1. Selection of varieties and seedlings: Select 'Hanfu' apples with axillary flower buds, self-fertilizing characteristics and excellent resistance. The combination of rootstock and ear is divided into two forms: one is 'Shandingzi' as the base stock, and 'Hanfu' is grafted Apple 1, the rootstock and spike combination of 'Hanfu' / 'Shandingzi' (see figure 1 ); the second is 'Shan Tingzi' as the base stock 2, 'GM256' (length less than 15cm) as the middle stock 3, and then grafting 'Hanfu' apple 1, that is, 'Hanfu' / 'GM256' / 'Shan Tingzi' rootstock combination (see figure 2 ).

[0017] 2. Cultivation substrate ratio: For apple bonsai production, the cultivation substrate for seedlings is potted according to the volume ratio, requiring ordinary garden soil: decomposed farmyard manure or organic fertilizer: slag is 4:1:1 (slag particle size is 0.5-2.0 cm). In the maintenance stage after forming, cut the roots and replace the cultivation medium every 2 years. The ratio of or...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making a single strain-fruited apple bonsai. The method is characterized by comprising the integrated system technologies of selecting a special variety and a stock-scion combination, selecting culture substrate configuration proportion and a basin body, treating a nursery stock, planting the nursery stock in the basin body, performing soil fertilizer and water management, increasing flower and fruit bearing, performing artificial pollination, pruning, performing overwinter management, performing spring outdoor management, replacing the basin body, and performing management and maintenance after shaping. According to the method provided by the invention, a Hanfu apple variety which can flower from an auxiliary bud, is self-fruitful, is thick and firm in pedicel, and is strong in comprehensive resistance is utilized, the corresponding stock-scion combination is adopted, and scientific cultivation and management technical measures are taken, so that the apple bonsai is quickly shaped, the single-strain single bonsai is fruited, the effects of viewing flowers in spring, viewing leaves in summer, eating fruits in autumn and viewing the fruits in winter are achieved, shape, color, posture and charm are integrated, and the apple bonsai can be enjoyed all the year round.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making a bonsai, in particular to a method for making a single fruit-bearing apple bonsai. Background technique [0002] Traditional bonsai, especially apple bonsai, takes a long time to make and form. During the maintenance process, there must be more than two varieties to bear fruit. It is difficult to achieve early formation and early fruiting of a single plant. In addition, the leaves of most fruit trees are of the same color during the fruit development period. After the fruit turns color, the ornamental value is enhanced, but it is easy to fall off after maturity, and the fruit ornamental period is short. [0003] Most of the apple flower buds are top flower buds. After the seedlings are planted, it takes at least 2 years to form flower buds, and it generally takes 3 years to enter the fruiting period. [0004] Apple, like most fruit trees, is self-incompatible, and it is not easy to produce fruit in a singl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 秦嗣军吕德国刘国成杜国栋马怀宇宫国军
Owner SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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