A kind of active ingredient extracted and isolated from egg-leaf spider brooding plant and its application
一种用途、化合物的技术,应用在药学领域,能够解决尚未有药物等问题
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Example 1: The structural formula of Compound I referred to in the following examples:
[0033] Compound I
[0034] 1 Preparation of extract
[0035] 5.55Kg dried slices of the rhizomes of the egg-leaf spider, 70% ethanol were ultrasonically extracted 3 times (mass volume ratio 1:30), each time for 1 hour. Filter out the medicinal residues, combine the filtrates and concentrate under reduced pressure to an extract without alcohol smell; then disperse the concentrate in water, and extract it with petroleum ether (boiling range 30~60°C), chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol in sequence for 3 times, respectively concentrated under reduced pressure at 50°C to obtain extracts of various parts. The combined chloroform parts were concentrated and dried to give 21.14 g, and the ethyl acetate parts 13.43 g (see figure 1 ).
[0036] 2 Separation and purification of compounds
[0037] 21.14 g of the chloroform part of the ovale spider's brood egg was detected by silica ...
Embodiment 2
[0040]Example 2: The structural formula of compound II referred to in the following examples:
[0041] Compound II
[0042] 1 Preparation of extract
[0043] With embodiment 1.
[0044] 2 Separation and purification of compounds
[0045] 21.14 g of the chloroform part of the ovale spider's brood egg was detected by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel H, 200-300 mesh, 420 g, eluted with chloroform:methanol 500:1-10:1), detected by thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and eluted The solution was concentrated and combined to obtain five parts Fr.A1 ~ Fr.A5.
[0046] The Fr.A2 part is light yellow powder, about 5.4g, mixed with silica gel (100-200 mesh), air-dried for H silica gel column chromatography, and gradient washing with chloroform:methanol (300:1~10:1) system Take off, take one bottle per 75ml. Three fractions were obtained, and Fr.A2-1 was subjected to H silica gel column chromatography again, and after the purity was checked by TLC, compound I ovale xanthone...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3: the synthesis of ovariocoumarin methyl acetylated derivatives
[0049]
[0050] 1
[0051] Put coumarin A I (10 mg, 0.03 mmol) and DMAP (3 g, 0.02 mmol) in a 25 ml round bottom flask, dissolve them in 5 ml THF, then add two drops of acetic anhydride (about 10 mg , 0.06 mmol), reacted at 40°C for 5 h, evaporated the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain residue 1a. The residue 1a was separated by silica gel (0.1 g) column chromatography and eluted with chloroform-methanol (220:1) to obtain compound 1 (white amorphous powder, 4.3 mg, yield 43%). Compound 1: ESIMS m / z 285 [M+H] + .
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