Field cultivation oyster mushroom with sugarcane tops serving as main raw materials

Abstract

Provided is a field cultivation oyster mushroom with sugarcane tops serving as main raw materials. A parcel is dug for a planting bed, the sugarcane tops serve as the main raw materials and are soaked in an EM biological bacterium solution and then fermented to form production and cultivation material; then, the raw materials and strains are directly sown in the planting bed and covered with a plastic film, fine soil and straw, the film is removed after mycelia are full of the materials, fine soil and straw covering are carried out, and finally management is carried out according to a conventional method till fruiting. The sugarcane tops do not need to be cut to be short or cut up when used. The sugarcane tops are fermented, so that the stewing disinfection procedure which wastes time and labor and consumes a large amount of energy is omitted, other auxiliary raw materials do not need to be added in the production process, the operation procedure is simple, and time and materials are saved. Inoculation and loading are carried out in the planting bed, so that the defects that in the loading, inoculation and fungus cultivation procedure adopting small bags, time and labor are consumed, and materials are consumed are overcome, and work efficiency is greatly improved. The raw materials and the strains are buried in fields, the soil moisture and heat preservation effect is good, soil contains a lot of nutrients, management is more convenient in the fruiting process, and the yield is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for ground-planting oyster mushrooms with sugarcane leaves as main raw materials. Background technique [0002] Guangxi is the main production area of ​​sucrose in my country, with a total area of ​​sugarcane planting of 14 million mu. After the sugarcane is harvested every year, a large amount of sugarcane leaves are left in the field. The most commonly used disposal method by sugarcane farmers is to burn the sugarcane leaves on the spot. Burning sugarcane leaves back to the field can increase the fertility of sugarcane fields to a certain extent, but such a utilization rate is quite low, which not only wastes a large amount of original organic matter resources of sugarcane leaves, but also causes safety hazards such as fires, causing environmental damage Pollution is also evident. In recent years, some places have begun to promote the ap...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, mechanized sugarcane leaf crushing and returning to the field requires professional machinery. Such machinery requires a huge amount of money, and the operation also requires high costs.

Even if the sugarcane leaves are returned to the field through crushing, its effect is still not great, and the utilization rate is still low