Vancomycin derivative, preparation method and antibacterial application thereof
A technology of drugs and compounds, applied in the field of preparation of vancomycin derivatives, which can solve the problems of increasing membrane permeability and loss of cell viability
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preparation example 1
[0132] The synthetic route of preparation example 1 intermediate 2b
[0133]
[0134] Preparation of the first step 3-hexylmercaptopropionic acid 2d
[0135] Add 3-mercaptopropionic acid (2.65g, 25mmol) into the reaction flask, add ethanol (25mL), add 25mL of 2M NaOH solution and stir at room temperature for 5min, then add 1-bromohexane (3.31g, 20mmol) TBAB (0.21g , 0.65mmol) was added, reacted at room temperature for 12h, evaporated the ethanol under reduced pressure, adjusted the pH of the solution to 2~3 with 3M HCl solution, extracted with dichloromethane (25mL×2), combined the organic phases, and washed with saturated saline ( 35mL×2) was washed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate 2d, 3.62g of colorless oily liquid, with a yield of 94.71%.
[0136] Preparation of the second step 3-hexylsulfone propionic acid 2e
[0137] Dissolve 3-hexylmercaptopropionic acid 2d (3.59g, 18.88mmol) in 30mL of glacial a...
preparation example 2
[0140] The synthetic route of preparation example 2 intermediate 3b
[0141]
[0142] Preparation of the first step 3-heptylmercaptopropionic acid 3d
[0143] Add 3-mercaptopropionic acid (2.65g, 25mmol) into the reaction flask, add ethanol (25mL), add 25mL of 2M NaOH solution and stir at room temperature for 5min, then add 1-bromo-n-heptane (3.58g, 20mmol) TBAB (0.21 g, 0.65mmol) was added, reacted at room temperature for 12h, evaporated the ethanol under reduced pressure, adjusted the pH of the solution to 2~3 with 3M HCl solution, extracted with dichloromethane (25mL×2), combined the organic phases, and washed with saturated saline (35mL×2), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate 3d, 3.28g of a colorless oily liquid, with a yield of 80.26%.
[0144] Preparation of the second step 3-heptylsulfone propionic acid 3e
[0145] Dissolve 3-heptylmercaptopropionic acid 3d (3.28g, 16.05mmol) in 25mL of glacial acet...
preparation example 3
[0148] The synthetic route of preparation example 3 intermediate 4b
[0149] Preparation of the first step 3-octylmercaptopropionic acid 4d
[0150] Add 3-mercaptopropionic acid (2.65g, 25mmol) into the reaction flask, add ethanol (25mL), add 25mL of 2M NaOH solution and stir at room temperature for 5min, then add 1-bromo-n-octane (3.86g, 20mmol) TBAB (0.21 g, 0.65mmol) was added, reacted at room temperature for 12h, evaporated the ethanol under reduced pressure, adjusted the pH of the solution to 2~3 with 3M HCl solution, extracted with dichloromethane (25mL×2), combined the organic phases, and washed with saturated saline (35mL×2), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate 4d, 1.33g of a colorless oily liquid, with a yield of 30.46%.
[0151] Preparation of the second step 3-octylsulfone propionic acid 4e
[0152] Dissolve 3-octylmercaptopropionic acid 4d (1.32g, 6.05mmol) in 25mL of glacial acetic acid, heat and...
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