A cold-water fish probiotic Bacillus strain and its application
A technology of bacillus and cold water fish, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of low antibody titer and antibody titer, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1 Bacillus of the present invention HZC58 Separation, purification and identification of
[0032] GM17 solid medium formula (g / L):
[0033] Soytone 5.0, peptone 2.5, casein peptone 2.5, yeast extract powder 2.5, beef powder 5.0, lactose 5.0, sodium ascorbate 0.5, β-sodium glycerophosphate 19.0, magnesium sulfate 0.25, agar 15, after dissolving, sterilize at 110°C for 15 minutes, Adjust the pH to 7.2 and pour the plate for later use.
[0034] GM17 liquid medium formula (g / L):
[0035] Soytone 5.0, peptone 2.5, casein peptone 2.5, yeast extract powder 2.5, beef powder 5.0, lactose 5.0, sodium ascorbate 0.5, β-sodium glycerophosphate 19.0, magnesium sulfate 0.25, after dissolution, sterilize at 110°C for 15 minutes, adjust pH 7. 2, spare.
[0036] (1) Isolation and purification of strains:
[0037] Juvenile rainbow trout from the semi-wild mountainous area of Benxi, Liaoning Province should minimize the stress of rainbow trout, quickly disinfect the body ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Embodiment 2 Bacillus of the present invention HZC58 A study on the acid-resistance characteristics of strains
[0044] The Bacillus HZC58 Unique acid-resistant properties of the strain:
[0045] (1) Experimental method: the Bacillus HZC58 The strains were cultured at 30°C, and the growth of the strains in GM17 liquid medium with different pH (pH3.0, pH4.0, pH5.0, pH6.0 and pH6.5) was observed.
[0046] (2) Experimental results: the Bacillus HZC58 The strain has good adaptability in medium with different pH. It can proliferate in the acidic GM17 medium with a pH of 4.0; it can proliferate faster in the slightly acidic GM17 medium with a pH of 5.0; the near-neutral pH of 6.5 Proliferate rapidly in GM17 medium. See figure 2 Proliferation curve, indicating that the Bacillus HZC58 Possesses the ability to tolerate the low pH environment of the intestinal tract, indicating that Bacillus HZC58 The strain has the ability to colonize in the acidic environment of the in...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Embodiment 3 Bacillus of the present invention HZC58 Study on the characteristics of cholate resistance of the strain
[0048] The Bacillus HZC58 Unique cholate-tolerant properties of the strain:
[0049] (1) Experimental method: the Bacillus HZC58 The strains were cultured at 30°C, and the growth of the strains in GM17 liquid medium containing different cholate concentrations (cholate concentrations of 0.10%, 0.20%, 0.30%, 0.40% and 0.50%) was observed.
[0050] (2) Experimental results: Rapid proliferation can be achieved in GM17 medium containing 0.0%-0.2% cholate; rapid proliferation can still be achieved in GM17 medium containing 0.3-0.5% cholate. See image 3 Proliferation curves, indicating that Bacillus HZC58 The strain has the ability to colonize intestinal hypercholate.
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