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An olivine type NaFePO 4 Preparation method of sodium ion battery cathode material

A sodium-ion battery, olivine-type technology, applied in battery electrodes, chemical instruments and methods, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to meet the requirements of industrial application of sodium-ion batteries, achieve excellent electrochemical performance, rich raw material sources, Simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-28
SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, many research works on sodium ion cathode materials have been reported successively, such as Na x CoO 2 , Na 0.44 MnO 2 , Na 0.6 MnO 2 , NaCrO 2 , Na x VO 2 , Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 f 3 , Na 3 V 2 o 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F, Na 2 FePO 4 F, NaFeF 3 etc., but the performance of these cathode materials still cannot meet the requirements of the industrial application of sodium-ion batteries

Method used

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  • An olivine type NaFePO  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method of sodium ion battery cathode material
  • An olivine type NaFePO  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method of sodium ion battery cathode material
  • An olivine type NaFePO  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method of sodium ion battery cathode material

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0032] Amorphous Nano FePO 4 Mix with conductive agent (graphite (produced in Shanghai, AR): carbon black (produced in Shanghai, AR) = 4:6) according to the mass ratio of 62:30 and add to the ball mill jar, dry mill for two hours with a planetary ball mill, and then use alcohol Wet milled as a dispersant for two hours, and the obtained active substance was dried in a constant temperature drying oven. Weigh 15 mg of active material and mix it with PTFE (made in Japan, battery grade) (mass ratio 92:8) to form a slurry, and apply it on the positive shell of the 2016 button battery welded with stainless steel mesh. After compaction, put it in a vacuum drying oven, bake at 100°C for 12 hours, and then fill it with Ar 2 In the glove box, the metal Na (produced in Shanghai, CP) sheet is used as the negative electrode, and the electrolyte is 1mol / L NaClO 4 (produced in Shanghai, AR) (dissolved in EC (produced in Tianjin, AR) / DMC (produced in Shanghai, AR) with a volume ratio of 1:1)...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The present embodiment olivine type NaFePO 4 The preparation method of sodium ion battery cathode material specifically comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) Amorphous nano-FePO 4 Add the conductive agent to the ball milling tank, mill for 2 hours, then add ethanol as a dispersant to the ball milling tank, continue ball milling for 2 hours, and dry to obtain the active substance;

[0049] (2) Weigh the active material prepared in step (1), mix it with the binder, stir thoroughly to make a slurry, and coat it on the positive electrode shell of the button battery, hold the pressure for 3min under the pressure of 3MP, and fully compact it , and vacuum-dried at 100°C for 12 hours to obtain a button battery positive shell loaded with electrode materials;

[0050] (3) In a glove box filled with argon gas, the sodium sheet is used as the negative electrode, and the positive electrode shell of the button battery loaded with the electrode material is used as the positive...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The present embodiment olivine type NaFePO 4 The preparation method of sodium ion battery cathode material specifically comprises the following steps:

[0059] (1) Amorphous nano-FePO 4 Add the conductive agent to the ball milling tank, mill for 4 hours, then add ethanol as a dispersant to the ball milling tank, continue ball milling for 4 hours, and dry to obtain the active substance;

[0060] (2) Weigh the active material prepared in step (1), mix it with the binder, stir thoroughly to make a slurry, and coat it on the positive electrode shell of the button battery, hold the pressure for 4min under the pressure of 3MP, and fully compact it , and vacuum-dried at 110°C for 10 hours to obtain a button battery positive shell loaded with electrode materials;

[0061] (3) In a glove box filled with argon gas, the sodium sheet is used as the negative electrode, and the positive electrode shell of the button battery loaded with the electrode material is used as the positive...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an olivine type NaFePO4 sodium ion battery positive electrode material preparation method, which comprises: (1) adding amorphous nanometer FePO4 and an electric conduction agent to a ball mill tank, and carrying out dry milling and wet milling to prepare an active substance; (2) weighing the active substance, mixing with a binder, stirring to prepare a slurry, coating on the button battery positive electrode shell, compacting, and carrying out vacuum drying; (3) assembling into a button battery; and (4) carrying out constant current charge and discharge cycling at a rate of 0.1 C through an electrochemical method, discharging at a rate of 0.01-0.05 C, placing the button battery into a glove box after completing the discharge, disassembling, taking out the positive electrode material on the button battery positive electrode shell, washing, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, and drying to prepare the olivine type NaFePO4 sodium ion battery positive electrode material. Compared with the method in the prior art, the method of the present invention has the following characteristics that the amorphous nanometer FePO4 is adopted as the raw material, the raw material sources are abundant, the raw materials are cheap, the preparation method is simple, the high-temperature heat treatment is not required, and the prepared material has excellent electrochemical properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium ion batteries, and relates to an olivine-type NaFePO 4 The invention discloses a preparation method of a cathode material for a sodium ion battery. Background technique [0002] In recent years, due to the increasingly serious environmental problems and the energy crisis, the development and utilization of new energy and the development of energy storage technology have become common problems faced by mankind. Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in portable digital products because of their excellent performance. In the future, lithium-ion batteries will be valued by workers in the energy storage field due to their long service life and high specific energy. However, the application of lithium-ion batteries in the field of energy storage still faces some challenges. First of all, the reserves of lithium sources on the earth are limited, and the price of metal lithium will gradually rise ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58C01B25/45
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 张俊喜刘瑶周义荣戴念维任平
Owner SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER