An anti-blocking deflected seepage dam

A baffle type, seepage dam technology, applied in the field of river environment management, can solve the problems of seepage dam blockage, water flow direction, single purification method, limited water purification capacity, etc., to reduce the treatment load, good anti-blocking effect, Good purification and landscape effects

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-19
WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high content of suspended solids such as sediment and inorganic or organic waste in the river, conventional seepage dams are more prone to clogging; and because the water flow direction and purification methods in conventional seepage dams are relatively simple, the water purification capacity is limited , it is often necessary to use multi-stage infiltration dams to achieve better purification effects

Method used

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  • An anti-blocking deflected seepage dam
  • An anti-blocking deflected seepage dam
  • An anti-blocking deflected seepage dam

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] An anti-blocking deflection type seepage dam, comprising a dam 1 and a side wall 16 arranged on the downstream side of the dam 1, a partition wall 9 is arranged between the dam 1 and the side wall 16,

[0031] The downward infiltration zone 3 is formed between the dam 1 and the partition wall 9, and the upward infiltration zone 11 is formed between the partition wall 9 and the side wall 16.

[0032] The first vegetation layer 4, the first gravel packing layer 5, the second gravel packing layer 6, the third gravel packing layer 7 and the fourth gravel packing layer 8 are arranged in the descending infiltration zone 3, and the first gravel packing layer 5 and the The two gravel packing layers 6 are located on the same layer, the first vegetation layer 4 is arranged on the first gravel packing layer 5 and the second gravel packing layer 6, and the third gravel is arranged successively under the first gravel packing layer 5 and the second gravel packing layer 6 Packing laye...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 3 As shown, an anti-blocking deflection type seepage dam includes a retaining dam 1 , a downward infiltration area 3 , a partition wall 9 , an upward infiltration area 11 , and a side wall 16 . The downward infiltration zone 3 is formed between the dam 1 and the partition wall 9 , and the upward infiltration zone 11 is formed between the partition wall 9 and the side wall 16 .

[0044] Among them, the water inlet inclined pipe 2 is arranged in the middle of the dam body of the dam 1; the first vegetation layer 4, the first gravel packing layer 5, the second gravel packing layer 6, the third gravel packing layer 7, the Four gravel packing layers 8, the first gravel packing layer 5 and the second gravel packing layer 6 are located at the same layer, the first vegetation layer 4 is arranged on the first gravel packing layer 5 and the second gravel packing layer 6, the first gravel packing layer 5 and the second gravel packing layer 6, the third ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] The difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 2 is:

[0060] Dam 1 has a height of 1.6m, a width of 3.2m, a thickness of 0.7m at the top, and a thickness of 1.7m at the bottom; inclined water inlet pipe 2 adopts UPVC hexagonal honeycomb inclined pipe, and the inclined water inlet pipe 2 is set in two groups, and the section size of each group is Width × height = 1m × 0.5m, the water inlet end of the inclined pipe is 0.3m higher than the bottom of the dam, the hexagonal honeycomb aperture of the inclined pipe is 50mm, and the angle between the inclined pipe 2 and the water surface is 40°; the first vegetation layer 4 Planting plants are calamus, and the planting density is 25 plants / m 2 ; The first gravel packing layer 5 covers the outlet end of the water inlet inclined pipe 2, the thickness (height) is 0.4m, and the gravel particle size is 50-60mm; the second gravel packing layer 6, the third gravel packing layer 7, and the fourth gravel packing Layer 8 thickness ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-blocking baffling type percolation dam which comprises a retaining dam body, a downstream percolation area, a partition wall, an upstream percolation area and a side wall. A water body in a river channel flows into the downstream percolation area through a water inlet inclined pipe arranged on the retaining dam body, then passes through a water passing hole in the bottom of the partition wall to flow into the upstream percolation area and flows out of the top of the upstream percolation area. The water inlet inclined pipe is adopted for water inputting, the upstream and downstream baffling mode is adopted in the percolation areas, emerging and sinking multi-element vegetable layers are adopted, and the dam has the advantages of being good in anti-blocking effect, high in filtering efficiency and good in purification and landscape effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river channel environment treatment, in particular to an anti-clogging deflection type seepage dam. Background technique [0002] Seepage dams are mostly made of concrete blocks, block stones, gravel, etc., which not only have the function of intercepting water body and regulating flow, but also have certain water purification ability through the comprehensive effect of filler filtration and biochemical degradation of microorganisms growing in the filler. It is widely used in river ecological management. However, due to the high content of suspended solids such as sediment and inorganic or organic waste in the river, conventional seepage dams are more prone to clogging; and because the water flow direction and purification methods in conventional seepage dams are relatively simple, the water purification capacity is limited , It is often necessary to use multi-stage infiltration dams to achieve better pu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F101/16
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 刘志军熊芨刘恋刘月红
Owner WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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