Bismaleimide with asymmetric molecular structure, its preparation method and its application in the preparation of composite resin
A bismaleimide and molecular structure technology, applied in the field of microelectronic packaging materials, can solve the problems of high melting point, poor solubility of bismaleimide, high melt viscosity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Embodiment 1 The synthesis of bismaleimide monomer (I-1) and the preparation of BT resin
[0058] In this example, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 6 Respectively select the hydrogen atom, R 4 Select CH 3 , R 5 Choose ethyl, X choose O, and choose toluene / N,N-dimethylformamide (volume ratio 2 / 1) as an example for the mixed solvent of toluene to synthesize unsymmetrical bismaleimide (I-1):
[0059] 2-(4'-N-maleimido)phenyl-2-[4'-(4"-N-maleimido)phenoxyl]phenylbutane, namely: 2-(4'-N-maleimido)phenyl- 2-[4'-(4"-N-maleimido) phenoxy] phenylbutane; and use it to further prepare composite resin (BT resin), and bisphenol A cyanic acid is selected as the cyanate Esters, without the addition of allylphenols, epoxies and catalysts.
[0060] The preparation process is as follows:
[0061] (1) Synthesis of bismaleimide monomer (Ⅰ-1)
[0062]
[0063] Weigh 3.32g (0.01mol) of dibasic primary amine (II-1) containing an asymmetric structure and 1.96g (0.02mol) of maleic anhydride i...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Example 2 The synthesis of bismaleimide monomer (I-2) and the preparation of BT resin
[0074] In this example, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 6 Select the hydrogen atom, R 4 and R 5 Select CH respectively 3 , X selects the mixed solvent of O and toluene and selects toluene / N, N-dimethylformamide (volume ratio is 2 / 1) as an example to synthesize unsymmetrical bismaleimide (Ⅰ-2):
[0075] 2-(4'-N-maleimido)phenyl-2-[4'-(4"-N-maleimido)phenoxyl]phenylpropane, namely: 2-(4'-maleimido)phenyl-2- [4'-(4"-maleimido) phenoxy] phenylpropane; and use it to further prepare composite resin (BT resin), cyanate choose bisphenol A type cyanate, epoxy resin Select bisphenol A type epoxy resin without adding allyl phenolic compounds and catalysts.
[0076] The preparation process is as follows:
[0077] (1) Synthesis of bismaleimide monomer (Ⅰ-2)
[0078]
[0079] Weigh 3.18g (0.01mol) of dibasic primary amine (II-2) containing an asymmetric structure and 1.96g (0.02mol) of maleic a...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Example 3 The synthesis of bismaleimide monomer (I-3) and the preparation of BT resin
[0087] In this example, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 6 Select the hydrogen atom, R 4 Select CH 3 , R 5 Select benzene ring, X select O, and toluene mixed solvent select toluene / N,N-dimethylformamide (volume ratio 2 / 1) as an example to synthesize unsymmetrical bismaleimide (Ⅰ-3):
[0088] 1-(4'-N-maleimido)phenyl-1-[4'-(4"-N-maleimido)phenoxyl]phenyl-1-phenylet hane, namely 1-(4'-N-maleimido group ) phenyl-1-[4'-(4"-N-maleimido) phenoxy] phenyl-1-phenylethane, and further prepare composite resin (BT resin) with it, cyanide Bisphenol A cyanate is selected as the ester, 2,2'-diallyl bisphenol A is selected as the allyl phenol compound, dibutyltin laurate is selected as the catalyst, and no epoxy resin is added.
[0089] The preparation process is as follows:
[0090] (1) Synthesis of bismaleimide monomer (Ⅰ-3)
[0091]
[0092] Weigh 3.80g (0.01mol) of dibasic primary amine (II-3)...
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