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A kind of method for extracting tea saponin from camellia oleifera cake

A technology of camellia oleifera cake and tea saponin, which is applied in the field of tea saponin extraction, can solve the problems of low tea saponin purity, high production cost, and low production efficiency, and achieve the effects of high purity, low cost, and high production efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-28
广西金茶王油脂有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention: Aiming at the disadvantages of low purity, low extraction rate, low production efficiency and high production cost of the tea saponin extracted by the above-mentioned water immersion method and organic solvent method, a method for extracting tea saponin from camellia oleifera cake is provided. The method of tea saponin, the method is simple to operate, low in cost, the extracted tea saponin has high purity, and the extraction rate reaches more than 99%.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0016] First, grind the oil-tea camellia cake after the oil has been extracted into granules, put it in a container, and crush it into a 60-mesh powder by airflow, and pass in water vapor to keep the internal gas moist at 20%; take out the above-mentioned wet tea-oil tea cake powder , placed in a fluidized bed, and a 3:1 mixture of water and ethanol in terms of mass percentage is introduced from the inlet at the bottom of the fluidized bed to make the wet tea-oil cake powder tumbling, viscous, not overflowing, static After standing for 4 hours, collect the mixture at the upper outlet of the fluidized bed; add hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 40% to the mixture obtained above, adjust its pH to 4.0, stir and mix evenly, let stand for 15min, and filter to obtain the filtrate; The filtrate was frozen at -30°C, and the control time was 30 minutes. The frozen product was obtained, and then crushed into particles with a particle size of 30mm by airflow for use; On the filter...

example 2

[0018] First, grind the oil-tea camellia cake after the oil has been extracted into granules, put it in a container, and crush it into a 50-mesh powder by air flow, and feed water vapor to keep the internal gas moist at 15%; take out the above-mentioned moist tea-oil tea cake powder , placed in a fluidized bed, and a 3:1 mixture of water and ethanol in terms of mass percentage is introduced from the inlet at the bottom of the fluidized bed to make the wet tea-oil cake powder tumbling, viscous, not overflowing, static After standing for 2 hours, collect the mixture at the upper outlet of the fluidized bed; add hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 40% to the mixture obtained above, adjust its pH to 3.0, stir and mix evenly, let stand for 10min, and filter to obtain the filtrate; The filtrate was frozen at -40°C, and the control time was 20 minutes. The frozen product was obtained, and then crushed into particles with a particle size of 20mm by airflow for use; On the filter...

example 3

[0020] First, grind the oil-tea camellia cake after the oil has been extracted into granules, place it in a container, and crush it into a 55-mesh powder by airflow, and feed water vapor to keep the internal gas moist at 17%; take out the above-mentioned moist tea-oil tea cake powder , placed in a fluidized bed, and a 3:1 mixture of water and ethanol in terms of mass percentage is introduced from the inlet at the bottom of the fluidized bed to make the wet tea-oil cake powder tumbling, viscous, not overflowing, static After standing for 3 hours, collect the mixture at the upper outlet of the fluidized bed; add hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 40% to the mixture obtained above, adjust its pH to 3.0, stir and mix evenly, let stand for 12min, and filter to obtain the filtrate; The filtrate was frozen at -40°C, and the control time was 25 minutes to obtain the frozen product, which was then crushed into particles with a particle size of 25mm by air flow for use; On the fi...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for extracting tea saponin from camellia oleifera abel cake meal, and belongs to the technical field of tea saponin extraction. The method comprises: crushing camellia oleifera abel cake meal into powder, and introducing water vapor to moisten the powder; placing into a fluidized bed, introducing a water and ethanol mixture from the bottom portion of the fluidized bed, collecting the mixture at the upper portion opening of the fluidized bed, placing in dilute hydrochloric acid, carrying out uniform stirring mixing, standing, and filtering to obtain a precipitate and a mixture of water, ethanol and tea saponin; and freezing the mixture of the water, the ethanol and the tea saponin, crushing, and carrying out program temperature increase and other steps so as to obtain the purified tea saponin. According to the present invention, the method has characteristics of simple operation, low cost and high production efficiency; and the purity of the extracted tea saponin is high, and the extraction rate achieves more than or equal to 99%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting tea saponin from camellia oleifera cake, and belongs to the technical field of tea saponin extraction. Background technique [0002] Tea saponin, also known as tea saponin, is a kind of glycoside compound extracted from tea tree seeds. It is a kind of natural surfactant with good performance. It can be widely used in light industry, chemical industry, pesticide, feed, breeding, textile , oil extraction, mining, building materials and highway construction and other fields, manufacturing emulsifiers, detergents, pesticide auxiliaries, feed additives, crab and shrimp breeding protection agents, textile auxiliaries, oilfield foam agents, mining flotation agents and aerated concrete Foam stabilizer and concrete admixture - antifreeze, etc. [0003] At present, the extraction methods of tea saponin include water immersion method and organic solvent method. The water immersion method has low production cost a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07J63/00C07H15/256C07H1/08
Inventor 施淑琴
Owner 广西金茶王油脂有限公司