Organic nano-composite anion exchange membrane and preparation method therefor and application thereof
An anion exchange membrane and nanocomposite technology, applied in the field of organic nanocomposite anion exchange membrane and its preparation, to achieve the effect of high conductivity and good mechanical stability
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[0031] Example 1
[0032] Disperse 0.6 mL of N-vinylimidazole, 0.6 mL of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 0.018 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into 80 mL of acetonitrile, heat to reflux at 82°C, and centrifuge the resulting product with acetonitrile 2 Then, it was centrifuged and washed once with absolute ethanol to obtain imidazole nanospheres.
[0033] Disperse 0.6 g of the prepared imidazole nanospheres and quaternization reagent (using 2.40 mL ethyl chloroformate, 1.32 mL chloro-n-butane, and 1.48 mL benzyl chloride) into absolute ethanol (120 mL). Heat to reflux for 20h at 70°C under nitrogen protection. The reacted solution was centrifuged and washed with absolute ethanol for 3 times, and it was dried in a vacuum drying oven for 24 hours to obtain E-QPVI, C 4 -QPVI, B-QPVI quaternized nanospheres.
[0034] In the preparation process of the organic nanocomposite membrane, the quaternized imidazole nanospheres (0.048g) were added to 10mL of deionized water and stirred ultrasoni...
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[0038] Example 2
[0039] Disperse 0.6 mL of N-vinylimidazole, 0.6 mL of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 0.018 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into 80 mL of acetonitrile, heat to reflux at 82°C, and wash the resulting product with acetonitrile centrifugal 2 Then, it was centrifuged and washed once with absolute ethanol to obtain imidazole nanospheres.
[0040] Disperse 0.6 g of the prepared imidazole nanospheres and 2.4 mL of ethyl chloroformate in 120 mL of absolute ethanol, and heat to reflux for 20 hours at 70° C. under nitrogen protection. The reacted solution was centrifuged and washed with absolute ethanol for 3 times, and dried in a vacuum drying oven for 24 hours to obtain E-QPVI quaternized imidazole nanospheres.
[0041] During the preparation process of the organic nanocomposite membrane, 0.024 g of E-QPVI was added to 10 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically stirred (the ultrasonic time was greater than 4h). 1.2 g of chitosan was added to 45 mL of deionized water, 1...
Example Embodiment
[0044] Example 3
[0045] Disperse 0.6 mL of N-vinylimidazole, 0.6 mL of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 0.018 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into 80 mL of acetonitrile, heat to reflux at 82°C, and wash the resulting product with acetonitrile centrifugal 2 Then, it was centrifuged and washed once with absolute ethanol to obtain imidazole nanospheres.
[0046] Disperse 0.6 g of the prepared imidazole nanospheres and 2.4 mL of ethyl chloroformate in 120 mL of absolute ethanol, and heat to reflux for 20 hours at 70° C. under nitrogen protection. The reacted solution was centrifuged and washed with absolute ethanol for 3 times, and dried in a vacuum drying oven for 24 hours to obtain E-QPVI quaternized imidazole nanospheres.
[0047] During the preparation process of the organic nanocomposite membrane, E-QPVI (0.72g) was added to 10mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically stirred (the ultrasonic time was greater than 4h). 1.2 g of chitosan was added to 45 mL of deionized water, 1 mL ...
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