Ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in punching and shearing workability and manufacturing method thereof
A technology with excellent workability and stainless steel plate, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, furnace types, furnaces, etc., can solve the problems of shortening tool life, shearing tool wear, etc., achieving excellent punching and shearing workability, excellent corrosion resistance, and expanded use. Effect
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0048] The component composition of the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to the first embodiment will be described. In addition, the unit % which shows element content means mass %.
[0049] (C: 0.016% by mass or less)
[0050] C causes sensitization by forming Cr carbides. Therefore, in this embodiment, by adding Ti or Nb, carbide is formed to fix C. TiC is fine and has the effect of promoting work hardening by precipitation strengthening of steel. However, if the C content exceeds 0.016 mass%, a large amount of Ti needs to be added, so the C content is made 0.016 mass% or less, preferably 0.012 mass% or less. From the viewpoint of avoiding deterioration of corrosion resistance due to C, the less the content, the better, but excessively reducing the amount of C will lead to an increase in refining costs, so it is preferably set to 0.001% by mass or more. In addition, in consideration of production costs and the like, it is preferably specified as 0.002% by mass to...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0131] The component composition of the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to the second embodiment will be described.
[0132] (C: 0.020% by mass or less)
[0133] C causes sensitization by forming Cr carbides. Therefore, in this embodiment, by adding Ti or Nb, carbide is formed to fix C. TiC is fine and has the effect of promoting work hardening by precipitation strengthening of steel. However, if the C content exceeds 0.020% by mass, a large amount of Ti or Nb needs to be added, so the C content is made 0.020% by mass or less. Preferably it is 0.012 mass % or less. From the viewpoint of avoiding deterioration of corrosion resistance due to C, the less the content, the better, but excessively reducing the amount of C will lead to an increase in refining costs, so it is preferably set to 0.001% by mass or more. In addition, in consideration of production costs and the like, it is preferably specified as 0.005% by mass to 0.010% by mass.
[0134] (Si: 0.80% by mass ...
Embodiment 1
[0220] Hereinafter, examples corresponding to the ferritic stainless steel plate of the first embodiment will be shown.
[0221] Steels of component Nos. 1-1 to 1-38 having the component compositions shown in Table 1A and Table 1B were melted to produce steel ingots. Next, hot rolling was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2A, Table 2B, and Table 2D to produce a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 4 mm. The hot-rolled sheet was annealed by continuous annealing at 890°C. After pickling, cold rolling was performed to obtain a cold-rolled sheet having a sheet thickness of 1 mm.
[0222] Next, the above-mentioned cold-rolled sheet was subjected to final annealing at the temperatures shown in Table 2A, Table 2B, and Table 2D to obtain a cold-rolled annealed sheet. The cold-rolled and annealed sheets obtained as above were subjected to the following tests.
[0223] (Evaluation of punching and shearing properties)
[0224] The above-mentioned cold-rolled annealed sh...
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Abstract
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