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Tomato seedling raising medium prepared from cassava stalks and sugarcane leaves and preparation method of tomato seedling raising medium

A technology for raising tomato seedlings and cassava stems, which is applied in the field of soilless cultivation, can solve the problems of insufficient nutrients, low survival rate of seedlings, environmental pollution and the like, and achieves the effects of rich nutrients, accelerated decomposing speed and avoiding environmental pollution.

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-03
ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a tomato seedling-growing substrate prepared from cassava stalks and sugarcane leaves and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the existing tomato seedling-raising substrates exist in pure cassava stalks when seedlings are transplanted and the substrate falls off, which easily causes environmental pollution , the nutrients are not rich, and the survival rate of seedlings is low

Method used

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  • Tomato seedling raising medium prepared from cassava stalks and sugarcane leaves and preparation method of tomato seedling raising medium
  • Tomato seedling raising medium prepared from cassava stalks and sugarcane leaves and preparation method of tomato seedling raising medium
  • Tomato seedling raising medium prepared from cassava stalks and sugarcane leaves and preparation method of tomato seedling raising medium

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preparation example Construction

[0029] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing tomato seedling-growing matrix prepared with cassava stalks and sugarcane leaves in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0030] S101: crushing cassava stalks, crushing cassava stalks to 0.5-1cm, stacking them for use;

[0031] S102: Decomposing cassava stalks, adding nitrogen (chicken manure or urea, etc.) to the crushed cassava stalks to adjust C / N=30, pile up; add water to adjust the moisture content of the material to 60%-65%, and cover with plastic film; During the fermentation process, turn the pile once every 10 days, and monitor the moisture of the pile timely to ensure that the moisture content of the pile is 60%-65%;

[0032] S103: crushing and sieving the decomposed cassava stalks, crushing the decomposed cassava stalks and passing them through a sieve with an aperture of 1 mm to obtain cassava stalks with a particle size of 0-1 mm;

[0033] S104: chopping sugarcane leaves,...

example 1

[0051] Example 1: Mix decomposed sugarcane leaves with a particle size of 0-5mm and cassava stalks less than 1mm in a volume ratio of 1:1, and mix well;

example 2

[0052] Example 2: Mix decomposed sugarcane leaves with a particle size of 0-5mm and cassava stalks less than 1mm in a volume ratio of 1:6, and mix well;

[0053] The basic physical and chemical properties of the tomato seedling-raising substrate prepared by Example 1 and Example 2 are shown in Table 3 and Table 4.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tomato seedling raising medium prepared from cassava stalks and sugarcane leaves and a preparation method of the tomato seedling raising medium. The tomato seedling raising medium comprises sugarcane leaves and cassava stalks according to the volume ratio of 1:(1-6). The preparation method comprises the steps of smashing the cassava stalks; composting the cassava stalks; smashing the composted cassava stalks and sieving; chopping the sugarcane leaves; and composting the sugarcane leaves. The physical and chemical properties of the tomato seedling raising medium disclosed by the invention meet an ideal medium requirement; the tomato seedling raising medium is rich in nutrient, relatively high in conductivity, capable of meeting the requirement of the tomato seedling raising medium and solving the problem of pure cassava stalk seedling raising medium falling reported by documents and good in seedling raising effect as comparison with turf and seedling coconut dust. The tomato seedling raising medium prepared from the composted cassava stalks and the composted sugarcane leaves is few in components, and the preparation method is simple in process and convenient to operate and popularize; the raw materials for preparing the tomato seedling raising medium are abundant; the adopted raw materials including the cassava stalks and the sugarcane leaves belong to agricultural wastes, and the agricultural wastes are recycled, so that environment pollution is reduced; and meanwhile the economic benefit of the cassava and sugarcane planting industry is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and in particular relates to a tomato seedling-raising substrate prepared from cassava stems and sugarcane leaves and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tomatoes are herbaceous plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. They are divided into finite growth types, semi-finite growth types and unlimited growth types. They can grow for many years under suitable conditions. Tomato fruit is rich in nutrition, special in flavor, has edible value and medicinal value, and is favored by people. Tomatoes are planted all over the country and have become the main vegetable crops in greenhouses and one of the main cultivated crops in winter and spring. With the development of agricultural science and technology, in order to extend the growing season and increase the multiple cropping index in production, tomato planting is mostly based on seedling transplanting. Tomato s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 李光义邹雨坤李勤奋侯宪文徐林程汉亭王定美王进闯
Owner ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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