Preparation method and application of nigella damascena saponin A
A technology of herbasaponin and nigella nigella, which is applied in the field of preparation of nigella saponin A, can solve the problems of limited preparation scale, low yield, complicated separation and preparation process steps, etc., and achieve automation, production feasibility and high purity , The effect of simplifying the purification process burden
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Embodiment 1
[0019] The preparation of embodiment 1 nigella saponin A
[0020] The medicinal material of Nigella nigella was purchased from Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (batch number: NG20121025), and it was identified as the dried mature seeds of Nigella glandulifera Freynet Sint, a plant of Ranunculaceae.
[0021] Nigella saponin A content was determined by HPLC, chromatographic conditions: AgilentTC-C18 chromatographic column (250mm×4.6mm, 5 μm); ELSD detection; mobile phase was acetonitrile-water (32:68) isocratic elution for 20min; flow rate 1.0mL / min; column temperature 40°C; injection volume 20 μL. The preparation process of the macroporous resin was carried out with reference to Luan Ming’s report [Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014, 49(12): 1014-1017].
[0022] (1) Take 10kg of black cumin medicinal material after oil extraction, add 10 times the amount of 70% ethanol to reflux extraction for 3 times, each time for 1h; combine the filtrate, recover unde...
Embodiment 2
[0024] The preparation of embodiment 2 nigella saponin A
[0025] Get 2L of Nigella saponins concentrated solution obtained in Example 1 (1), add 500ml of methanol to dilute, filter, put on a Daisogel RP-18 column (80-120 μm, column volume 4L) medium pressure preparative chromatography, 45% → 55% methanol gradient The elution time is 120min, the elution flow rate is 300mL / min, and the detection wavelength is 210nm. The pooled fractions of nigural saponin A were detected by HPLC, concentrated under reduced pressure, and vacuum-dried at 50° C. to obtain 31 g of nigural saponin A (content 91.4%).
Embodiment 3
[0026] The preparation of embodiment 3 nigella saponin A
[0027] (1) Take 10kg of black cumin medicinal material after oil extraction, add 15 times the amount of 50% ethanol to reflux and extract twice, each time for 1.5h; combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure until there is no alcohol smell, dilute with water to 40L, filter, and put on HPD450 macroporous resin chromatography column (column volume 30L / BV), first elute 6BV with water, then elute 4BV with 60% ethanol, collect 60% ethanol eluate, concentrate under reduced pressure until no alcohol smell, dilute with water to 50L , first filter with an ultrafiltration ceramic membrane (0.05 μm pore size), collect 40 L of permeate, and then filter with a nanofiltration organic membrane (molecular weight cut-off 200 Da) to collect 5 L of Nigella total saponins concentrate. The solid content in the concentrated solution was determined to be 62g / L, and the content of nigosaponin A was 76.7%.
[0028] (2) Take 1 L...
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