Glass struts for vacuum glazing units for insulating glass units

A pillar and glass technology, applied in windows/doors, window/door improvement, transportation and packaging, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-08
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Efficient and cost-effective manufacture of vacuum insulated glass units can present challenges, particularly selection of suitable struts, placement of struts, and sealing the pane of glass to the vacuum gap

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Glass struts for vacuum glazing units for insulating glass units
  • Glass struts for vacuum glazing units for insulating glass units
  • Glass struts for vacuum glazing units for insulating glass units

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0088] Example 1: The first embodiment of the pillar ( Figure 6A )

[0089] FILTEK Supreme Plus product (3M Company, St. Paul, MN), silica and zirconia nanoparticle-filled methacrylate resins were knife-coated on polymer tools and 2 mil uncoated. Primed between PET sheets. Samples were crosslinked by PET using 4 passes of UV radiation (RPC Industries UV Processor QC 120233AN / DR, Plainfield, IL) at 50 fpm in air. The PET is removed and the cured struts are released from the polymer tool by bending the tool to a smaller radius. Confocal microscopy surface analysis of the UV cured nanocomposite showed that the surface of this pillar was smooth (Ra ~ 500nm) and showed that the pillar was flat with + / - 1 μm variation in height across the entire pillar.

example 2

[0090] Example 2: The second embodiment of the pillar ( Figure 6B )

[0091] Sintered Al 2 o 3 Pillar body .

[0092] A boehmite sol-gel sample was prepared using the following formulation: Alumina- Hydrate powder (1600 parts). The resulting sol-gel was aged for at least 1 hour before coating. The sol-gel was pressed with a putty knife into the triangular shaped cavity of the polymer mold so that the cavity was completely filled. The cavity has a depth of about 250m and is 1mm on each side. The draft angle of the mold sidewalls and bottom was 8°. Before filling the mold with the gel sol, a release agent was applied to the mold, and then excess methanol was removed by heating in an oven at 45°C for 5 minutes. The sol-gel filled molds were placed in a 45°C air convection oven for at least 45 minutes to dry. The formed part was removed from the mold by bending it to a smaller radius, and the strut body was calcined at about 650°C and then saturated with a nitrate s...

example 3

[0094] Example 3: The third embodiment of the pillar ( Figure 6C ) .

[0095] A polymer tool with a triangular cavity comprising a depth of about 250 m, 1 mm on each side and a draft of 8° was filled with FILTEK Supreme Plus product and each sintered Al from Example 2 2 o 3 The strut body is pressed into the resin. Excess resin was scraped off the tool, a 2 mil sheet of unprimed PET was placed on top of the filled tool, and the sample was exposed to 4 passes of UV radiation at 50 fpm in air (RPC Industrial UV Processor QC120233AN / DR, Plainfield, IL (RPC Industries UV Processor QC 120233 AN / DR, Plainfield, IL)) was crosslinked by PET. The encapsulated and planarized struts are released from the polymer tool by bending the tool to a smaller radius. A light microscope image of this coated, planarized strut at 50X shows that the strut appears as an optical core surrounded by opaque nanoparticle resin.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
compressive strengthaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The present invention discloses a vacuum insulated glass unit with layered struts. The glazing unit includes two panes with a sufficient vacuum gap between the panes and an edge seal between the panes. Multiple struts are placed between the panes of glass as spacers to maintain the vacuum gap. The strut has a sintered ceramic, alpha alumina or zirconia body with tapered side walls and a functional layer on the surface of the body.

Description

Background technique [0001] Windows are poor thermal insulators and contribute significantly to building heat loss and low energy efficiency. The need to comply with green building standards is driving the adoption of energy efficient insulated glass units including vacuum designs. figure 1 and figure 2 A vacuum insulating glazing unit 10 is shown. Unit 10 comprises two panes 11 and 12 separated by a vacuum gap. The struts 14 in the gap maintain the separation of the panes 11 and 12, which are hermetically sealed together by an edge seal 13, usually a low-melting glass frit. Efficiently and cost-effectively manufacturing a vacuum insulating glass unit can present challenges, particularly the selection of suitable struts, placement of the struts, and sealing the panes together with the vacuum gap. Accordingly, a need exists for improved struts for vacuum insulating glass units and methods of making them. Contents of the invention [0002] A vacuum insulating glazing uni...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C27/12
CPCE06B3/6612E06B3/66304Y02B80/22Y10T428/24479Y10T428/24612Y10T428/252Y02A30/249E06B3/663C04B35/00C04B35/486C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3225C04B2235/3227
Inventor玛格丽特·M·沃格尔-马丁马丁·B·沃克迈克尔·本顿·弗里奥勒斯特尔·小本森埃文·L·施瓦茨罗伯特·F·卡姆拉特布兰特·U·科尔布凯瑟琳·M·洪帕尔马克·J·亨德里克森
Owner3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO