Automatic voltage regulator with wide input voltage range
An automatic voltage regulator and voltage range technology, applied in the direction of output power conversion devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of AVR not working normally, achieve the effect of increasing output voltage, reducing power loss, and saving energy
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no. 1 example
[0041] figure 2 It shows the structural block diagram of the AVR of the first embodiment of the present invention, the input end of the working power supply is electrically connected with an output tap of the transformer, and the line voltage is transmitted to the working power supply after being transformed by the transformer, and respectively supplied to the detection circuit, the CPU and the first The drive circuits of the first to fourth transfer switches are powered. Typical detection circuits and CPU require +5V start-up voltage, while the transfer switches require +12V start-up voltage. The detection circuit transmits the detected line voltage signal to the CPU, and the CPU further controls the start of each transfer switch. A voltage doubler circuit is also electrically connected between the first transfer switch and its drive circuit, which is used to increase the output voltage of the drive circuit of the first transfer switch to the starting voltage of the first tr...
no. 2 example
[0048] Figure 5 A schematic circuit diagram of another variant of the AVR of the present invention is shown. The difference from the structure of the AVR in the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the normally closed end RY13 of the first transfer switch RY1 is connected to the common end RY34 of the third transfer switch RY3, and the normally open end of the first transfer switch RY1 RY15 is connected to the common end RY24 of the second transfer switch RY2, and the normally closed end RY23 and the normally open end RY25 of the second transfer switch RY2 are respectively directly connected to different input taps of the autotransformer AVRTX, which is equivalent to the connection between the second transfer switch RY2 and the second transfer switch RY2. Three transfer switches RY3 are connected in "parallel" to autotransformer AVRTX. The current flow direction of the AVR of this embodiment in different working modes is given below:
[0049] 1. Normal mode: input→c...
no. 3 example
[0067] Figure 6 and Figure 7 respectively image 3 and Figure 5 In the circuit schematic diagram of the modification of the AVR shown, a transfer switch RY5 is added behind the fourth transfer switch RY4 as an output control switch. When it is necessary to output voltage to the load device, start the transfer switch RY5.
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