A kind of aerospace mechanical arm based on shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer and its manufacturing method

A technology of memory polymers and dielectric elastomers, applied in manipulators, program-controlled manipulators, claw arms, etc., can solve problems such as high requirements for transportation and working environment, waste of capacity due to its own weight, complex structure, etc., and achieve stable and reliable working conditions , not prone to mechanical problems, and the effect of reducing space and payload

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-18
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problems that the existing aerospace manipulators have complex structures, high requirements for transportation and working environment, easy damage, and waste of transport capacity due to their own weight, the present invention further proposes an aerospace manipulator based on shape memory polymers and dielectric elastomers. Robotic arm and method of making the same

Method used

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  • A kind of aerospace mechanical arm based on shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer and its manufacturing method
  • A kind of aerospace mechanical arm based on shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer and its manufacturing method
  • A kind of aerospace mechanical arm based on shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer and its manufacturing method

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0017] Specific implementation mode one: combine Figure 1 to Figure 7 Describe this embodiment, the aeromechanical arm based on shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer in this embodiment includes a first base 1, a second base 2, a third base 3, a fourth base 4, a dielectric elastic body cylinder 5 and two tensile assemblies, each of which is a cuboid composed of four shape memory polymer plates 6, the first base 1 is connected to the second base 2 through one of the tensile assemblies, the second The second base 2 is connected with the third base 3 through a dielectric elastomer cylinder 5, and the third base 3 is connected with the fourth base 4 through a said stretching assembly, and the four directions of each end surface of the dielectric elastomer cylinder 5 are Coated with electrodes 7 .

[0018] In this embodiment, the voltage of the dielectric elastomer at different places is provided by an additional control device, and different voltages are applied to the el...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0021] Specific implementation mode two: combination Figure 1 to Figure 7 To illustrate this embodiment, a manufacturing method of an aerospace manipulator based on a shape memory polymer and a dielectric elastomer described in this embodiment is realized through the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: add reinforcing materials to the shape memory polymer to make a flat plate of shape memory polymer composite material, cover the two sides of the flat plate with electric heating film, use a dielectric elastomer film whose size is smaller than that of the shape memory polymer composite material, and place on the surface of the film Both sides are covered with metal or graphite electrodes, and the dielectric elastomer film is attached to both sides of the flat plate to form a shape-memory polymer flat plate 6, so that the edge of the dielectric elastomer thin film is attached to the shape-memory polymer flat plate;

[0023] Step 2. Arranging four shape-memory polymer plates 6 in o...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0026] Specific implementation mode three: combination Figure 1 to Figure 7 To illustrate this embodiment, the shape memory polymer in step 1 of the manufacturing method of an aerospace manipulator based on a shape memory polymer and a dielectric elastomer in this embodiment is an epoxy-based thermoplastic shape memory polymer, a ring One or more of oxygen-based thermosetting shape-memory polymers, styrene-based shape-memory polymers, and cyanate-based shape-memory polymers. Other components and connections are the same as those in the second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aircraft mechanical arm and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular relates to an aircraft mechanical arm based on shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer and a manufacturing method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that an existing astronautic mechanical arm is complicated in structure and relatively high in requirements on transportation and work environment, and is easily damaged and the transport capacity is wasted due to heavy weight. The aircraft mechanical arm comprises a first base, a second base, a third base, a fourth base, a dielectric elastomer cylinder and two stretching assemblies, wherein each stretching assembly is in a cuboid which comprises four shape memory polymer panels; the first base is connected with the second base through one stretching assembly; the second base is connected with the third base through the dielectric elastomer; the third base is connected with the fourth base through one stretching assembly; and the four directions of each end surface of the dielectric elastomer are coated with electrodes. The aircraft mechanical arm based on shape memory polymer and dielectric elastomer belongs to the field of aircraft machinery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aviation mechanical arm and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to an aviation mechanical arm based on a shape memory polymer and a dielectric elastomer and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the field of aviation machinery. Background technique [0002] The Canadian robotic arm officially debuted in the STS-2 mission in 1981. The space shuttle has used the Canadian robotic arm on more than 50 missions. As the pioneer of the space manipulator, the Canadian manipulator has shown the wide range of use and great development potential of the manipulator, which has greatly promoted the development of the space manipulator. Since then, the US and Soviet space station designs have space station manipulators, especially The famous Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) on the International Space Station played an indispensable role in the construction, maintenance, supply and use of the space station aft...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B25J18/06B25J9/08B25J13/00B25J19/00
CPCB25J9/08B25J13/00B25J18/06B25J19/007
Inventor 刘彦菊刘立武陶佳梁冷劲松
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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