Semi-slot antenna with gate gap ground coaxial feed capacitor-loaded step impedance

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-slot antenna with gate gap ground coaxial feed capacitor-loaded step impedance, which relates to a slot antenna. The antenna comprises a dielectric substrate (1), a metal ground (2) and a radiation slot (3) on the dielectric substrate (1) and a coaxial feed line (4), wherein the metal ground (2) is provided with the radiation slot (3) and multiple parallel gate gaps (6); one end of the radiation slot (3) is short-circuited and the other end is open-circuited; the part, close to the open-circuited end, of the radiation slot (3) is provided with a plurality of capacitors (7) in parallel bridge connection onto the edge to form a low-impedance slot (8); the rest part of the radiation slot (3) is a high-impedance slot (9); an outer conductor (5) of the coaxial feed line (4) is connected with the metal ground (2); and the tail inner conductor (12) of the coaxial feed line (4) passes across the high-impedance slot (9) to be connected with the metal ground (2) at the edge (11). The antenna works under multiple frequency bands, the antenna size, cross polarization, and shielding are reduced, and isolation is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a slot antenna, in particular to a half-slot antenna in which the coaxial feeding capacitance of the grid slot loads a step impedance. Background technique [0002] The slot antenna is the dual antenna of the dipole antenna and has a wide range of applications. However, the ordinary slot antenna not only needs half the wavelength of the radiation slot itself, but also needs a large metal ground area around the radiation slot, usually the length of the metal ground is 1 / 2 larger than the length of the slot One wavelength, the width of the metal ground is one-half wavelength larger than the width of the slot. A larger metal ground will make the slot antenna unsuitable for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) applications, resulting in poor cross-polarization of the antenna, which will lead to a decrease in spectral efficiency and channel capacity. At the same time, the impedance of the slot is very large, which also makes it d...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A larger metal ground will make the slot antenna unsuitable for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) applications, resulting in poor cross-polarization of the antenna, which will lead to a decrease in spectral efficiency and channel capacity

At the same time, the impedance of the slot is very large, which also makes the impedance matching of the slot antenna feeding transmission line more difficult.

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