Visible/near infrared spectroscopy-based poultry infertile egg detecting method and device

A technology of near-infrared spectroscopy and detection devices, which is applied in the direction of color/spectral characteristic measurement, measurement devices, and material analysis through optical means, which can solve the problems of hatching and waste of breeding eggs, reduce detection time, and improve production efficiency , to avoid the effect of external pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] During the hatching process of poultry eggs, some eggs cannot be hatched in the end, resulting in a lot of waste

Method used

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  • Visible/near infrared spectroscopy-based poultry infertile egg detecting method and device
  • Visible/near infrared spectroscopy-based poultry infertile egg detecting method and device
  • Visible/near infrared spectroscopy-based poultry infertile egg detecting method and device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0084] Embodiment 1, poultry egg detection device based on visible / near-infrared spectrum

[0085] 1. Device structure

[0086] Such as figure 1 As shown, the poultry egg detection device based on visible / near-infrared spectrum in the present embodiment is made up of detection dark box 9, and following device:

[0087] The light source 8 is set inside the detection dark box 9 and is a halogen lamp, specifically two 12V20W Philips tungsten-halogen lamp beads (G4 lamp beads), with a light-emitting band of 200-2500nm; the power of the light source needs to be determined according to the sample, and the power of the light source It is the most basic condition to determine the intensity of the light transmitted through the sample. The greater the power, the greater the intensity of the transmitted light. For varieties with larger volume (or too large long axis and short axis), it is necessary to use a more powerful light source. The specific operation can be: within a short inte...

Embodiment 2

[0113] Embodiment 2, based on the visible / near-infrared spectrum-based poultry egg-free detection method

[0114] 1. Establishment of mathematical model

[0115] 1.1. Spectral data collection of training samples and statistics of fertilization results

[0116] Get 107 Nongda No. 3 eggs (had been hatched for 120h in an incubator with a temperature of 37.8°C and a humidity of 65%) as a training sample, and use the device of Example 1 to collect the visible data of the training sample according to the method of use in Example 1. / near-infrared spectrum (being the transmission spectrum) to obtain the spectral data set A of the training sample; when collecting, the egg is placed in a vertical manner with the big head on top, and the vertical distance between the light probe and the top of the egg is limited in Example 1 within 10mm;

[0117] Place the above-mentioned 107 Nongda No. 3 eggs at a temperature of 37.8° C. and a humidity of 65% to incubate for 120 hours, break the egg ...

Embodiment 3

[0210] Embodiment 3, the poultry egg-free detection method based on visible / near-infrared spectrum

[0211] 1.1. Collection of spectral data and statistics of fertilization results

[0212] 1. Establishment of mathematical model

[0213] 1.1. Spectral data collection of training samples and statistics of fertilization results

[0214] Get 95 Nongda No. 5 eggs (breeding eggs stored at low temperature within 24 hours of production) as training samples, use the device of Example 1 to collect the visible / near-infrared spectrum (being the transmission spectrum) of the training samples according to the method of use in Example 1 , to obtain the spectral data set A of the training sample; during collection, the egg is placed in a vertical manner with the big head on top, and the vertical distance between the light probe and the top of the egg is limited within 5mm in embodiment 1;

[0215] The above-mentioned 95 Nongda No. 5 eggs were hatched for 120 hours in an incubator with a te...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a visible/near infrared spectroscopy-based poultry infertile egg detecting method and device. The device is a poultry egg detecting device based on visible/near infrared spectroscopy. The device comprises a power source (1), a heat sink (2), an object carrying table (3), a light probe (4), a support (5), an optical fiber (6), a temperature sensor (7), a light source (8) and a detection dark box (9) and also comprises an optical signal sensor (10). The device can monitor environment temperatures in a poultry egg detection process and prevents influences of overhigh temperatures on normal incubation of poultry eggs to be detected. The adjustable probe is adopted, and the position of the light probe can be fixed without adjustment when samples of a same kind are detected, thus reducing detection time. The device adopts a non-contact detection process, overcomes disadvantages that traditional egg candling or other detecting methods need contact with poultry eggs to be detected, and avoids the problem of outside contamination caused by contact type detecting methods. The device and the method (through building an optimum mathematic model from poultry egg spectrum data and fertilization results) can detect, in high accuracy, infertile eggs and fertile eggs before incubation and can increase the production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a method and device for detecting non-sperm eggs of poultry, especially a method and device for detecting non-sperm eggs of poultry based on visible / near-infrared spectrum. Background technique [0002] During the hatching process of poultry eggs, some eggs cannot be hatched in the end, resulting in a lot of waste. According to the 2006 statistics from the National Agricultural Statistics Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA, NASS), the embryonic development rate of chicken eggs is only 86% to 99%, a large part of which is caused by unfertilized eggs. For enterprises capable of incubating, if unfertilized eggs are found as early as possible, on the one hand, more resources can be saved, waste can be reduced, and the production efficiency of the enterprise can be improved; on the other hand, bacterial infection caused by undeveloped eggs can be avoided breedin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/31G01N21/359G01N21/3563G01N21/01
CPCG01N21/01G01N21/31G01N21/3563G01N21/359G01N2021/3155G01N2201/023
Inventor 汤修映秦五昌彭彦昆李永玉
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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