The invention discloses an improved suction 
filtration device with an automatic sampling function. The suction 
filtration device comprises a 
vacuum pump, a filter cup, a filter head, a suction 
filtration bottle, a liquid inlet 
pipe, an 
exhaust pipe and an opened container containing liquid to be subjected to suction filtration; the suction filtration 
bottle, the filter head and the filter cup aredetachably and hermetically connected from bottom to top in sequence; the filter cup is provided with a liquid inlet, one end of the liquid inlet 
pipe is connected with the liquid inlet, and the otherend of the liquid inlet 
pipe is inserted into the opened container; a filter head exhaust port is formed in the side wall of the filter head; one end of the 
exhaust pipe is connected with the filterhead exhaust port, and the other end of the 
exhaust pipe is connected with an air inlet of the 
vacuum pump; a filter membrane is arranged between the filter head and the filter cup; a liquid collection device is arranged in the filter head and is in a 
funnel shape; an upper port of the liquid collection device is in contact with the filter membrane; a lower port of the liquid collection device isinserted into the suction filtration 
bottle. The invention further discloses a suction filtration method of the improved suction filtration device with the automatic sampling function. According to the improved suction filtration device and the suction filtration method, by automatic feeding of liquid into the filter cup and quantitative suction filtration of the required liquid, the experiment efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, external 
contamination and sample waste are avoided.