Integrated solar intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method

An ecological curtain wall, solar energy technology, applied in air conditioning systems, heating and ventilation control systems, heating and ventilation safety systems, etc., can solve the problems of increasing semiconductor refrigeration power consumption, increasing refrigeration function, heat loss, etc., to improve fire safety. performance, loss prevention, and the effect of improving energy-saving effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
GRAND FACADE DECORATION ENG CO LTD
11 Cites 5 Cited by

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The patent discloses the working conditions of this curtain wall in summer. When the ambient temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, the outer glass damper is opened, the inner glass damper is closed, and the cooling mode is turned on. First, because the outer glass is ordinary single-layer glass Therefore, the heat radiation in the outer interlayer air channel is strong, which will increase the temperature of the partition layer and affect the temperature of the inner interlayer air channel, which will increase the temperature of the inner interlayer air channel and increase the cooling power consumption of the semiconductor; secondly, when starting In the cooling mode, the temperature of the inner interlayer is lower than the outdoor temperature, and the external sunlig...
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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated solar induction intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and a temperature control method. The system is characterized in that an inner-side glass curtain wall, an outer-side glass curtain wall, a temperature control unit and an environment monitoring system are included, an independent hollow layer is formed between the inner-side glass curtain wall and the outer-side glass curtain wall, the temperature control unit is connected in the hollow layer, vent holes are formed in the inner-side glass curtain wall and the outer-side glass curtain wall, intelligent temperature control is achieved by intelligently selecting working modes, and the temperature of the hollow layer is kept at a constant value as far as possible while energy consumption is reduced.

Application Domain

Photovoltaic supportsMechanical apparatus +8

Technology Topic

Temperature UnitEngineering +5

Image

  • Integrated solar intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method
  • Integrated solar intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method
  • Integrated solar intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method

Examples

  • Experimental program(2)

Example Embodiment

[0043] Example 1: An integrated solar energy induction intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including a mechanical part and a circuit part; wherein the mechanical part is such as figure 1 Shown, including unitary modules,
[0044] The unitary module is installed around the building through the installation structure. The unitary module includes the inner glass curtain wall 1, the outer glass curtain wall 2, and also includes solar power generation devices, which include solar panels, controllers, batteries and inverters; solar energy The battery panel is solar glass arranged on the outer glass curtain wall. In addition, because the solar power generation device belongs to the prior art, it is not specifically described in this patent. The solar power generation device provides electricity for the curtain wall system. The inner glass curtain wall 1 is a single-layer glass and the outer glass curtain wall 2 is a double-layer glass. A hollow layer 3 is formed between the inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2, and a temperature control unit is set in the hollow layer 3. In this implementation In the example, the temperature control unit uses inverter air conditioner 4.
[0045] A hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is provided on the inner glass curtain wall 1.
[0046] See figure 2 As shown, the circuit part of the curtain wall system, the single-chip microcomputer model is AT89C51, in which the input end is coupled to the hollow layer temperature sensor 52, and the output end is coupled to the temperature control unit. The model of the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is DS18B20.
[0047] Combine figure 1 as well as figure 2 The energy-saving principle of this embodiment is explained as follows. When the building is decorated, the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system is decorated around the building, and then the cooling mode or heating mode is realized by the control of the single-chip microcomputer to realize the adjustment of the hollow The temperature of layer 3 keeps the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at a certain temperature, which is equivalent to wrapping the building with a constant temperature insulation layer to achieve energy saving; for example, in winter, on the one hand, a greenhouse effect is formed in the hollow layer 3, which can reduce heating Power consumption; on the other hand, the presence of the insulation layer can effectively prevent the loss of indoor temperature, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, there is no need to frequently start the indoor air conditioner 4.
[0048] In summer, on the one hand, the existence of a constant temperature insulation layer can block the influence of outdoor high temperature on indoor low temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and there is no need to start the indoor air conditioner 4 frequently to achieve the effect of energy saving; The important thing is that the outer glass curtain wall 2 is double-glazed, which can effectively reduce the sun’s radiation in summer and effectively block outdoor heat from entering the hollow layer 3, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer 3. At the same time, the inner glass The arrangement of a single layer of glass also enables the heat in the hollow layer 3 to be transferred indoors, but not to the outdoors to further reduce cooling power consumption.
[0049] A temperature control method that uses the curtain wall system in the first embodiment, and uses solar energy to generate electricity through a solar power generation device to power the curtain wall system;
[0050] Step one, through the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 provided on the inner glass curtain wall 1 to detect the temperature of the hollow layer 3 and feedback the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer 3 to the single-chip microcomputer;
[0051] Step 2: The temperature signal Tm is received by the single-chip microcomputer and compared with the preset temperature Tx to control the cooling or heating of the temperature control unit to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at the preset temperature Tx, wherein:
[0052] The hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of the hollow layer 3 and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer 3, which is compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single-chip microcomputer. When the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control The unit heats until the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is equal to the preset temperature Tx, stops the heating work, and only performs air exchange;
[0053] The hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of the hollow layer 3 and outputs the hollow layer 3 temperature signal Tm, which is compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single-chip microcomputer. When the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control The unit performs refrigeration until the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer 3 is at the preset temperature Tx. The preset temperature Tx in this embodiment is 22 degrees Celsius.
[0054] Combine figure 1 , image 3 as well as Figure 4 The installation structure is described below. The fixing seat 71 is embedded in the building wall 107, the column 74 is installed on the fixing seat 71 through the first corner 73, and then the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b are passed through the second corner. The code 724 is mounted on the column 74.
[0055] The upper and lower adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and outer glass curtain wall 2 are fixed by the functions of the first beam 721a, the second beam 721b and the bead 722; the left and right adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 pass through the pillar 74 The role of AND and bead 722 is fixed.
[0056] See Figure 4 The specific structure of the first beam 721a is described below. It should be noted that the structure of the second beam 721b is the same as that of the first beam 721a. The first beam 721a includes a main body 7211. The top of the main body 7211 is opened to form an opening. A stopper 72112 protrudes inwardly, and a cover plate 7212 is covered on the opening. A hook 72121 is provided on one side of the cover plate 7212 and an arc groove 72122 is provided on the other side.
[0057] The two inner side walls of the main body 7211 are provided with first protrusions 72111 along the length direction, and the second corner 724 is provided with a first slot 7241 that is engaged with the first protrusions 72111.
[0058] Divide the beam 721 into two parts. You can install all the uprights 74 on the outer wall of the building first, and then install the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b. The first beam 721a and the second beam 721b pass through the profile. Therefore, the first and second cross beams can be installed on the building at the same time. When installing the first cross beam 721a and the second cross beam 721b, the main body 7211 is pre-fixed to the column 74, and then the second corner is fixed through the opening. 724 is placed in the main body 7211, so that the second corner 724 is relatively fixed in the vertical direction under the action of the first protrusion 72111 and the first slot 7241, and then the second corner 724 is fixed on the column 74 by bolts, Put the arc-shaped slot 72122 of the cover 7212 into one of the stoppers 72112, and then be connected to the other stopper 72112 through the hook 72121. This design eliminates the need for a column 74 and a beam to install, which can improve the installation efficiency of the curtain wall, and it is equivalent to the beam used to install the inner glass curtain wall 1 and the beam used to install the outer glass curtain wall 2 at the same time. Installation, it is not necessary to install all the inner glass curtain wall 1 and then repeat the original steps to install the outer glass curtain wall 2, so it is more convenient and quicker.
[0059] The middle of the main body 7211 protrudes to form a connecting block. The pressing bar 722 is fixed to the connecting block by bolts. The end faces on both sides of the pressing bar 722 are recessed inward to form a slot 7221, and an outer frame 723 is provided on the pressing bar 722. The inner end surface of the side protrudes inward to form a clamping block 7231 that is matched with the clamping slot 7221.
[0060] When the bead 722 is tightened by bolts, the middle of the bead 722 will be overstressed, causing both ends to warp. When the two ends of the bead 722 are stuck in the outer frame 723, the middle of the bead 722 can be effectively prevented from being overstressed. It is tilted to improve the sealing performance, thereby reducing the heat loss of the hollow layer 3. In addition, in order to further prevent the two ends of the bead 722 from lifting up, the outer frame 723 can be provided with second protrusions 7232. When the outer frame 723 is closed on the bead 722, the second protrusion 7232 abuts against the end of the bead 722.
[0061] In order to enhance the sealing performance of the hollow layer 3, sealing strips are provided on the end surfaces of the main body 7211 and the bead 722 in contact with the glass.
[0062] See image 3 As shown in and 4, the following specific descriptions are made on the fire-proof sealing and repairing unit 8; the fire-proof sealing and repairing unit 8 includes a fire-proof board 81 which is connected to the wall 107 by bolts on one side and sealedly connected between the floor and the beam 721 on the other side. The fireproof rock wool 82 on the fireproof board 81; the lower surface of the fireproof board 81 is provided with a first recess 811 formed by stamping, and the upper surface of the outer frame 723 is provided with a first protrusion 101 matching the first recess 811; The lower surface of 81 also forms a second protrusion 812, and the upper surface of the outer frame 723 is formed with a second recess 102 that cooperates with the second protrusion 812; this design is similar to the use of a labyrinth seal between the fire board 81 and the beam 721 When a fire occurs, the heat will be transferred to the inside of the beam 721, so that the air inside the outer frame 723 will be heated and expanded, which will cause the outer frame 723 to deform and protrude outward, which will make the first protrusion 101 stronger The second protrusion 812 is also better embedded in the second recess 102 to solve the sealing problem caused by the deformation of the outer frame 723, thereby improving the fire resistance of the curtain wall. See image 3 As shown, the inner glass curtain wall 1 is provided with an insulation structure on the side close to the wall 107. The insulation structure includes an insulation aluminum plate 91, which is connected to the beam 721 through an L-shaped connecting plate 94, and the insulation between the aluminum plate 91 and the wall 107 is filled The thermal insulation rock wool 92 is fixed on the thermal insulation aluminum plate 91 by a locking member 93.
[0063] The locking member 93 specifically includes a fixed plate 933 fixedly connected to the surface of the thermal insulation aluminum plate 91, a lock rod 931, and an arc-shaped locking plate 932. One end of the lock rod 931 is fixed to the fixed plate 933 and the other end passes through the thermal insulation rock. The cotton 92 forms the hook portion 9311.
[0064] In addition, in order to further improve the fireproof performance, a pressure plate 109 can be provided on the fireproof rock wool 82, and the pressure plate 109 is fixed to the fireproof board 81 by a locking member, wherein the locking member has the same structure as the locking member.

Example Embodiment

[0065] Example two, see Figure 5 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the second beam 721b is provided with an air outlet 22 and an air inlet 21; the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 are opened and closed by the first opening and closing mechanism, and the upper and lower curtain walls It is blocked by the fireproof sealing unit 8; the first beam 721a is provided with a vent 11, and the vent 11 is provided with a second opening and closing mechanism for opening or closing. The second opening and closing mechanism is also the electric shutter 6. When the outdoor temperature sensor 51 detects that the outdoor temperature signal To is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the electric shutter 6 to open the vent 11 to ventilate the room.
[0066] In addition, see figure 2 , It is also possible to couple an outdoor temperature sensor 51 at the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and couple the first opening and closing mechanism at the output end. The outdoor temperature sensor 51 and the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 are of DS18B20, and the solar power generation device It belongs to the prior art, so it is not specifically described in this patent. The solar power generation device provides electricity for the curtain wall system. In order to further improve the energy-saving effect, an outdoor temperature sensor 51 may be provided on the outer glass curtain wall 2.
[0067] In this way, when the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 are opened, the hollow layer 3 can form the air flow and thermal pressure away and the chimney effect. The air enters the hollow layer 3 from the air inlet 21, and the gas is heated to produce thermal movement from bottom to top. The air port lowers the temperature of the hollow layer 3 by the hot air in the hollow layer 3, and then controls the air inlet 21 and the exhaust outlet 22 to close by the single-chip microcomputer, and at the same time turns on the temperature control unit to cool the hollow layer 3, because it can be taken away by the chimney effect. Part of the heat can further reduce cooling power consumption.
[0068] In response to this specific description, according to different seasons, the curtain wall system actively implements three operating strategies and corresponds to the three system operating modes; the single-chip control module can choose to execute the environment real-time monitoring drive to achieve independent temperature control operation or separate temperature control of the curtain wall system operating;
[0069] The three operating strategies execute three operating modes corresponding to the three seasonal operating conditions. The cooling mode or heating mode is controlled by the single-chip computer and combined with the opening and closing of the tuyere to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer 3 so that the temperature of the hollow layer 3 is maintained at a predetermined Suppose the temperature signal Tx; the preset temperature signal Tx is a certain temperature value of 22-25 degrees Celsius; the preset temperature signal Tx is 22 degrees Celsius in this embodiment.
[0070] Operation strategy 1. When the outdoor temperature sensor 51 detects the ambient temperature To>25 degrees Celsius, when To>Tm>Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the action of the first opening and closing mechanism, so that the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 are opened, and the chimney effect Under the action of, part of the heat is taken away to reduce the temperature of the hollow layer 3 until Tm tends to a stable value. If Tm>Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 to close and forcibly starts the temperature control unit for cooling mode, so that Tm=Tx;
[0071] Operation strategy 2: When the outdoor temperature sensor 51 detects that the ambient temperature To is 22-25 degrees Celsius, the single-chip microcomputer controls the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 to be in a normally open state to realize circulating ventilation, so that Tm=Tx;
[0072] Operation strategy 3. When the outdoor temperature sensor 51 detects the ambient temperature To<22 degrees Celsius, the single-chip microcomputer controls the first opening and closing mechanism to make the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 closed, and the temperature control unit is forced to start heating Mode such that Tm=Tx.

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