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A kind of angelica transplanting method

An angelica, seedbed finishing technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the safety of the medicinal materials of angelica, affecting the yield and quality of angelica, and long production cycle, so as to improve the artificial large-scale planting, The effect of enhancing product competitiveness and short planting cycle

Pending Publication Date: 2016-11-23
GUIZHOU HUANYUJINCHENG ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Yunnan is one of the important producing areas of angelica in China, with a long history of planting, so angelica is called "cloud angelica" because of its pure quality and high content of volatile oil. It is a natural medicine resource with Yunnan characteristics. Usually, the planting cycle of angelica Generally, it takes 2 years. It is cultivated directly in March of the first year, and the fleshy roots are harvested in late October for medicinal purposes. The mother root is selected for storage. It is transplanted and planted in March-April of the next year, and the seeds are reserved in July-August of the current year. The mother plant blooms and bears fruit, and is harvested in November. Angelica sinensis planted by the above-mentioned traditional planting method has a long production cycle, high investment costs in manpower, material resources, and financial resources, and nearly 16-26% of the plants are prone to early bolting, resulting in high yield and quality. However, with the gradual expansion of the planting area, the damage by diseases and insect pests has gradually increased. The mild ones affect the yield and quality of Angelica sinensis, and the severe ones fail to harvest, causing major economic losses. Among them, the damage of root rot is more serious, especially to the In the rainy season, there is too much rain, and the incidence of root rot in low-lying water is more serious. In addition, in order to increase production, increase income, and prevent pests and diseases, some growers spray a large amount of pesticides during the planting period, which seriously affects the drug safety of angelica medicinal materials.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Embodiment 1: Select a slope with an altitude of 2000-2600 meters and a slope of 6-10 degrees for planting.

[0015] ① Seedbed preparation: Select sandy soil plots with deep soil layer, loose fertile soil and good drainage, and plow the selected plots in time to pick out impurities. In the first 3 to 4 days, burn the seedbed, and then spread a layer of 10cm burning soil substrate on the surface of the seedbed, apply enough base fertilizer, and apply 1600-2000kg of decomposed cattle and sheep fine manure per mu, 60kg of ternary compound fertilizer, and After mixing the surface active soil, level it and fine it, and spray 1.6kg / mu of dexazone disinfectant and 2-6% solution of dexazone one day before sowing;

[0016] ② Sowing and raising seedlings: sow on January 1 of each year, sun-dry the seeds for 1-2 days before sowing, and soak the sun-dried seeds in a warm water solution of 0.4-0.6% nitrite at a temperature of 30-36°C After 36 hours, take it out and dry it, then mix...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Example 2: Select flat land with an altitude of 2000 to 2600 meters for planting.

[0024] ① Seedbed preparation: Select sandy soil plots with deep soil, loose and fertile and well-drained soil, plow the selected plots in time, pick out impurities, and after plowing, manage the seedbed with a growth of 8m and a width of 1.2m, and sow Burn the seedbed in the first 3 to 4 days, then spread a layer of 10 to 16 cm burning soil substrate on the surface of the seedbed, apply enough base fertilizer, apply 1800 kg of decomposed cattle and sheep fine manure per mu, 60 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, and Mix the flour and live soil evenly and then make it smooth and fine;

[0025] ② Sowing and raising seedlings: sow on January 6 every year, dry the seeds for 2 days before sowing, soak the sun-dried seeds in a warm water solution of 0.6% chloramphenicol at a temperature of 36°C for 40 hours, take them out and dry them in the air Dry, then mix 4 times the weight of sterilized s...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Example 3: Select a slope with an altitude of 2,600 to 3,000 meters and a slope of 6 to 10 degrees for planting.

[0033] ① Seedbed preparation: Select sandy soil plots with deep soil, loose and fertile and well-drained soil, plow the selected plots in time, pick out impurities, and after plowing, manage the seedbed with a growth of 8m and a width of 1.2m, and sow Burn the seedbed in the first 3 to 4 days, and then spread a layer of 10 to 16 cm burning soil substrate on the surface of the seedbed, apply enough base fertilizer, apply 1600 to 2000 kg of decomposed cattle and sheep fine manure per mu, and 60 kg of ternary compound fertilizer. Mix well with the moisture surface live soil and then level off and finely;

[0034] ② Sowing and raising seedlings: sow on January 10 every year, dry the seeds for 2 days before sowing, soak the sun-dried seeds in a warm water solution of 0.6% chloramphenicol at a temperature of 36°C for 48 hours, take them out and let them dry Dry,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for transplanting angelica, which comprises the steps of seedbed arrangement, sowing and seedling raising, seedling raising management, false planting and rowing of seedlings, field transplanting, field management and harvesting and processing. Adopting the cultivation method of the present invention to plant Angelica sinensis, the planting cost is low, the investment risk is small, the survival rate after transplanting is high, the growth vigor of the plant is strong, the planting cycle is short, the technical practicability is strong, and it is suitable for large-scale promotion and planting. Compared with the method, in the case of no change in quality and drug efficacy, the yield and quality are significantly improved, the incidence of disease and insect pests is low, the amount of drug residues is small, and the pollution is small. Competitiveness has laid a good foundation and has good economic, social and ecological benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting Chinese herbal medicines, and in particular relates to a method for transplanting angelica sinensis. Background technique [0002] Angelica is a Umbelliferae plant, aliases: Qingui, Yungui, West Angelica, Min Angelica. Angelica is warm in nature, sweet in taste, and pungent. It has the functions of nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, moistening dryness and moistening intestines. It is mainly used for irregular menstruation, amenorrhea abdominal pain, blood deficiency headache, and dizziness. And it is sold in domestic and foreign markets, especially in recent years, people's lives have been greatly improved, and the demand for angelica is also increasing. Yunnan is one of the important producing areas of angelica in China, with a long history of planting, so angelica is called "cloud angelica" because of its pure quality and high content ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 吴鹏伟
Owner GUIZHOU HUANYUJINCHENG ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICE CO LTD
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