Method for culturing breeding rabbits with high propagation rate in tunnels

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for culturing breeding rabbits with high propagation rate in tunnels. The method comprises the following steps of S1, selecting a tunnel land, wherein the tunnel land faces south, runs from east to west, and is located at the lee side and exposed to the sun, the length of the tunnel is not smaller than 50m, the width is not smaller than 10m, and the height is not smaller than 3m; S2, ensuring a good water drainage system in the tunnel, building a standard water drain ditch, and guaranteeing the timely draining of sewage; S3, arranging two layers of rabbit cages in the tunnel, and reserving a walkway between the rabbit cages, wherein the width of the walkway is favorably 1.5m to facilitate management; S4, additionally arranging necessary mechanical air ventilation equipment, so as to reduce the concentration of ammonia in the tunnel, and prevent the disease rate of respiratory diseases; S5, selecting the standard and perfect breeding rabbit with strong physique and well-formed features and without disease, especially pay attention to feature and respiratory diseases; S6, adjusting the feed formula, so as to guarantee balance nutrients. The method has the advantage that because the tunnel is lack of natural light, so the light shall be supplemented, and the balance of trace elements and vitamins shall be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the physique of the breeding rabbit to reach the optimum propagation state.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to a method for cultivating breeding rabbits with high reproductive rate by using tunnels. Background technique [0002] In France, where the rabbit industry is developed, one breeding female rabbit can provide 65 commercial rabbits a year, while in my country’s breeding rabbit farms with more than 500 breeding female rabbits, an average breeding female rabbit can provide 25 commercial rabbits a year. And with the increase of the scale, it is less, and the difference is huge, which seriously limits the high-efficiency and intensive development of the rabbit industry. The important reason is that the traditional breeding model has low efficiency and high morbidity: [0003] (1) The traditional breeding rabbit house is not suitable for the advanced production mode of centralized breeding, all in and all out: the design of the rabbit house is too large, suitable for mixed breedi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In France, where the rabbit industry is developed, one breeding female rabbit can provide 65 commercial rabbits a year, while in my country’s breeding rabbit farms with more than 500 breeding female rabbits, an average breeding female rabbit can provide 25 commercial rabbits a year. And with the increase of the scale, it is less, and the difference is huge, which seriously limits the high-efficiency and intensive development of the rabbit industry. The important reason is that the traditional breeding model has low efficiency and high morbidity:

[0003] (1) The traditional breeding rabbit house is not suitable for the advanced production mode of centralized breeding, all in and all out: the design of the rabbit house is too large, suitable for mixed breeding of rabbits at all stages, and it is impossible to concentrate breeding female rabbits in one house for breeding each time; the rabbit house The quantity has not been scientifically demonstrated; the matching of breeding cages and breeding cages is unscientific

[0004] (2) The traditional breeding mode is not conducive to the standardization of rabbit production: because the domestic rabbit industry in my country has long been dominated by small farmers, in terms of rabbit breeding, rabbits are found to be in estrus at any time, and they are mated at any time, resulting in breeding rabbits in different physiological stages mixed breeding

When the rabbits are fed quantitatively, due to the uneven age of the rabbit group and the large difference in individual needs, the individual eats too much or too little feed, and suffers from strong stress; The level of basic antibodies is unbalanced. Individual pups neutralize the vaccine antigen due to excessive maternal antibodies, and some pups have lost their maternal antibodies and fail to obtain passive immunization in time, resulting in immunization failure or a blank period of immunity, resulting in severe infectious diseases;

[0005] (3) The traditional breeding mode limits labor efficiency, which is not conducive to the large-scale production of rabbits: the messy work content leads to low work efficiency per capita. In small-scale rabbit farms, owners can do it by themselves. Once the scale increases, they must be raised by hiring Personnel operation will cause production efficiency and economic benefits to decrease with the increase of scale due to the difficulty of supervision, so it is impossible to get rid of the small farmer model and limit industrial upgrading

[0006] (4) The traditional breeding mode cannot achieve accurate statistics, scientific supervision, and continuous improvement of production levels: the status of each female rabbit is inconsistent every day, and batch statistical analysis cannot be performed

Ultimately, the production data is confused, the indicators are vague, and it is impossible to summarize and analyze, and the production level cannot be targeted to improve

[0007] (5) The traditional breeding mode cannot support advanced breeding technologies such as "artificial insemination": artificial insemination technology is an important symbol of the development of animal husbandry from extensive to high-efficiency. Artificial insemination technology can greatly reduce production costs, reduce labor, and improve Breeding efficiency, accelerating the promotion of improved varieties, reducing the spread of diseases

However, under the traditional rabbit breeding mode, individual physiological stages are uneven, and it is impossible to carry out centralized estrus breeding, and it is impossible to support the promotion of artificial insemination technology