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A kind of batio3 crystal with micro-nano hierarchical structure and preparation method thereof

A hierarchical structure, micro-nano technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, alkaline earth metal titanate, etc., can solve problems such as unstable performance, many impurities, and large particle size

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-26
TIANJIN CHENGJIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

BaTiO prepared by the solid phase method generally used 3 The powder has the disadvantages of large particle size, many impurities and unstable performance, which affects the quality of BaTiO to a certain extent. 3 usage of

Method used

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  • A kind of batio3 crystal with micro-nano hierarchical structure and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of batio3 crystal with micro-nano hierarchical structure and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of batio3 crystal with micro-nano hierarchical structure and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) 2g PVP is dissolved in the n-propanol aqueous solution of 100mL to obtain mixed solution, and Ti(SO 4 ) 2 The aqueous solution is slowly poured into the mixed liquid, hydrolysis reaction occurs under the condition of uniform stirring, and then treated in a water bath at 70°C, and the obtained powder is centrifuged and washed, and aged in a KOH solution with a molar concentration of 1mol / L at 60°C for 12h , TiO was obtained after centrifugation, washing and drying 2 Precursor powder A;

[0031] (2) 0.32g TiO obtained in the above step (1) 2 Precursor powder A was added to 40mL deionized water and mixed evenly to obtain solution B, and then 2.52g Ba(OH) 2 ·8H 2 O was added to 40mL of deionized water and mixed uniformly to obtain solution C, then solution B was poured into solution C to obtain a mixed solution, and the mixed solution was stirred evenly by magnetic force and then placed in a 100mL hydrothermal kettle, sealed with water The kettle was heated at 120°...

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) 2g PVP is dissolved in the n-propanol aqueous solution of 100mL to obtain mixed solution, and Ti(SO 4 ) 2 The aqueous solution is slowly poured into the mixed liquid, hydrolysis reaction occurs under the condition of uniform stirring, and then treated in a water bath at 70°C, and the obtained powder is centrifuged and washed, and aged in a KOH solution with a molar concentration of 1mol / L at 60°C for 12h , TiO was obtained after centrifugation, washing and drying 2 Precursor powder;

[0040] (2) 0.32g TiO obtained in the above step (1) 2 Precursor powder A was added to 40mL deionized water and mixed evenly to obtain solution B, and then 2.52g Ba(OH) 2 ·8H 2 O was added to 40mL of deionized water and mixed uniformly to obtain solution C, then solution B was poured into solution C to obtain a mixed solution, and the mixed solution was stirred evenly by magnetic force and then placed in a 100mL hydrothermal kettle, sealed with water The kettle was heated at 140°C ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] (1) 2g PVP is dissolved in the n-propanol aqueous solution of 100mL to obtain mixed solution, and Ti(SO 4 ) 2 The aqueous solution is slowly poured into the mixed liquid, hydrolysis reaction occurs under the condition of uniform stirring, and then treated in a water bath at 70°C, and the obtained powder is centrifuged and washed, and aged in a KOH solution with a molar concentration of 1mol / L at 60°C for 12h , TiO was obtained after centrifugation, washing and drying 2 Precursor powder A;

[0046] (2) 0.32g TiO obtained in the above step (1) 2 Precursor powder A was added to 40mL deionized water and mixed evenly to obtain solution B, and then 2.52g Ba(OH) 2 ·8H 2 O was added to 40mL of deionized water and mixed uniformly to obtain solution C, then solution B was poured into solution C to obtain a mixed solution, the mixed solution was stirred evenly by magnetic force and then placed in a 100mL hydrothermal kettle, sealed and heated The kettle was heated at 160°C fo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a micro-nano hierarchy BaTiO3 crystal and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that an evenly-dispersed spherical amorphous precursor TiO2 is firstly prepared; then a mixed solution of the precursor TiO2 and Ba(OH)2.8H2O is placed in a hydrothermal still for a hydrothermal reaction, BaTiO3 microballoon spheres of a monodisperse micro-nano structure are obtained, the average grain diameter of the microballoon spheres is 1.3 micrometers, and secondary structures of cube particular protrusions exist on the surfaces. According to the morphology, the specific surface area of the material can be increased, and the photocatalytic performance of the material can be further improved. According to the preparation method, the morphology of the final product can be controlled by controlling the morphology of the precursor and adjusting hydrothermal parameters, operation is easy and practicable, and a new thought is provided for hydrothermal synthesis of the BaTiO3 material.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to BaTiO 3 The field of crystal preparation technology, especially relates to a micro-nano hierarchical structure BaTiO 3 Crystals and methods for their preparation. Background technique [0002] Barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ), as a traditional functional material, is widely used in the fields of ceramic capacitors, electrode materials and piezoelectric transducers due to its excellent dielectric properties, piezoelectric properties and ferroelectric properties. With rapid development, the demand and performance requirements for barium titanate are also increasing. In addition, as a functional material with a perovskite structure, BaTiO 3 With stable structure and physical and chemical properties, because of its ability to photocatalytically split water to generate hydrogen and photocatalytically degrade organic matter, it has gradually received attention and further research in the field of photocatalysis. [0003] At pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/00
CPCC01G23/006C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/32C01P2004/61
Inventor 赵巍刘念奇李洪彦张宇波鄂磊
Owner TIANJIN CHENGJIAN UNIV