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Testing device and method for ice removing performance of solid surface under action of simulated external field

A test device and solid surface technology, which is applied in the field of laboratory test equipment manufacturing, can solve problems such as the inability to evaluate the deicing performance of solid surfaces, and achieve the effect of meeting the requirements of use, easy implementation, and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the current existing devices and methods cannot evaluate the deicing performance of solid surfaces. The present invention provides a test device and method for simulating the deicing performance of solid surfaces under the action of an external field

Method used

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  • Testing device and method for ice removing performance of solid surface under action of simulated external field
  • Testing device and method for ice removing performance of solid surface under action of simulated external field
  • Testing device and method for ice removing performance of solid surface under action of simulated external field

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Experimental program
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specific Embodiment approach

[0048] The first step is to cut the titanium alloy super-hydrophobic surface sample into a size of 15mm × 15mm, place it in the test device provided by the present invention, and cover the quartz glass cover (2) to ensure that the airflow of the whole air duct is stable ;

[0049] The second step is to adjust the low temperature control device so that the low temperature cold table starts to cool down to ensure that the surface of the sample reaches -10°C, and keep the surface temperature of the sample unchanged until the end of this test;

[0050] The third step is to adjust the liquid drop extrusion device above the quartz glass cover, extrude 6 μL of liquid droplets to be placed on the surface of the solid sample to be tested, and ensure that the liquid droplets are completely frozen under the low temperature of -10°C;

[0051] The fourth step is to adjust the control switch of the electric fan to control the wind speed to be 7m / s and 10m / s respectively, turn on the electri...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A test device and method for simulating the deicing of a solid surface under the action of an external field according to the present invention Specific implementation methods:

[0056] In the first step, the titanium alloy super-hydrophobic surface sample is cut into a size of 15 mm × 15 mm, placed in the test device provided by the present invention, and covered with a quartz glass cover 2;

[0057] The second step is to adjust the low temperature control device so that the low temperature cold table starts to cool down to ensure that the surface of the sample reaches -10°C, and keep the surface temperature of the sample unchanged until the end of this test;

[0058] The third step is to adjust the liquid drop extrusion device above the quartz glass cover, extrude 6 μL of liquid droplets to be placed on the surface of the solid sample to be tested, and ensure that the liquid droplets are completely frozen under the low temperature of -20 °C;

[0059] The fourth step i...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A test device and method for simulating the deicing of a solid surface under the action of an external field according to the present invention Specific implementation methods:

[0063] In the first step, the titanium alloy super-hydrophobic surface sample is cut into a size of 15 mm × 15 mm, placed in the test device provided by the present invention, and covered with a quartz glass cover 2;

[0064] The second step is to adjust the droplet extrusion device above the quartz glass cover, so that the low-temperature cold table starts to cool down to ensure that the surface of the sample reaches -10°C, and keep the surface temperature of the sample unchanged until the end of this test;

[0065] The third step is to adjust the droplet extruding device, squeeze out 6 μL of droplets and place them on the surface of the solid sample to be tested, and ensure that the droplets are completely frozen under the low temperature of -30°C;

[0066] The fourth step is to adjust the co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a testing device and method for the ice removing performance of a solid surface under the action of a simulated external field. The testing device mainly comprises a quantitative water-drop extruding device, a quartz glass cover, an electric fan, a heating unit sheet, a low-temperature cooling platform, a placement position for a solid sample sheet to be tested, an air duct with a flow guiding sheet and a low-temperature control device. The air speed can be adjusted in the range of 0-20m / s, the temperature rising rate is adjustable in the range of 0-40 DEG C / min, and the ice removing performance of the solid surface under the condition of a wind field and a heat field can be accurately evaluated. The invention discloses the testing method simultaneously. The testing method is mainly characterized in that the ice removing performance of the solid surface under the action of the external field is evaluated by recording the time when ice on the surface of a solid sample is blown off and the time when the ice on the surface of the solid sample is melted under the condition of certain air speed or temperature rising rate. The testing device and method disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the current difficulty in evaluating the ice removing performance of the surface of the solid sample under the action of the external field in a laboratory condition is solved, and important practical significance is provided in prompting development of anti-icing materials and developing novel ice removing technologies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a test method and matching test device for testing the deicing performance of the surface (or coating) of a material, belonging to the technical field of laboratory test equipment manufacturing. The test method and device can be used to evaluate the deicing performance of the solid surface under external field (wind field and thermal field) conditions after the solid surface is icing, and has important application significance to the research field of aircraft icing protection. Background technique [0002] As an objective natural phenomenon, icing has had a huge impact on the normal life of human beings, and even caused severe loss of life and property. For example, icing of aircraft threatens flight safety, icing of roads affects public transportation, power transmission Icing on the line breaks the line and so on. In order to delay or even prevent icing, the research focus of the past decades has focused on understanding th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N13/00
CPCG01N13/00
Inventor 沈一洲刘森云朱春玲陶杰
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS