A kind of preparation method of yam porous starch
A technology of porous starch and yam starch, which is applied in the field of modified starch, can solve the problem of low resource utilization of yam starch and achieve high adsorption effect
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Embodiment 1
[0026] A preparation method of Chinese yam porous starch, comprising the steps of:
[0027] 1) Peel and wash the yam to obtain raw material of yam;
[0028] 2) Mix and beat the yam raw material and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1 g: 30 mL to obtain a mixed solution, add alkaline protease to the mixed solution, adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 8.0, and store at 45°C Stir and extract for 60 min to obtain the yam starch extract; the amount of alkaline protease added is 2% of the raw material quality of yam; the enzyme activity of the alkaline protease is 250000 U / g;
[0029] 3) Filter the yam starch extract obtained in step 2) to obtain a yam starch slurry, centrifuge the yam starch slurry at 3000 r / min for 10 min, discard the supernatant, and remove the yellow gum on the upper part of the centrifuged sediment shape substance;
[0030] 4) Resuspend the precipitate obtained in step 3) with 50% ethanol aqueous solution, centrifuge the resuspension at 6000 r / mi...
Embodiment 2
[0040] A preparation method of Chinese yam porous starch, comprising the steps of:
[0041] 1) Peel and wash the yam to obtain raw material of yam;
[0042] 2) Mix and beat the yam raw material and water according to the mass volume ratio of 1 g: 40 mL to obtain a mixed solution, add alkaline protease to the mixed solution, adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 9.0, and store at 55°C Stir and extract for 90 min to obtain the yam starch extract; the amount of alkaline protease added is 4% of the raw material quality of yam; the enzyme activity of the alkaline protease is 250000 U / g;
[0043] 3) Filter the yam starch extract obtained in step 2) to obtain a yam starch slurry, centrifuge the yam starch slurry at 3000 r / min for 15 min, discard the supernatant, and remove the yellow gum on the upper part of the centrifuged sediment shape substance;
[0044] 4) Resuspend the precipitate obtained in step 3) with 60% ethanol aqueous solution, centrifuge the resuspension at 6000 r / mi...
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