Oat and alfalfa crop rotation method

A technology of alfalfa and oats, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, blunt keel flaps, and bottom, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing occurrence opportunities, increasing yield, and simple planting.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
黄家七
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Oat is a grass plant. It is a low-sugar, high-nutrition, high-energy food. Alfalfa is an annual or perennial herb with three pinnate leaves, small leaves, and small teeth. The veins extend into the teeth; the stipules and petioles are conjoined; Small, forming axillary short racemes or flower heads; calyx teeth nearly equal; corolla yellow or purple, flag petals obovate or oblong, base attenuate, subsessile, keel petals blunt, shorter than wing petals, oat and Alfalfa is also a good feed for livestock. Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and chickens like to eat it. It is a good feed for livestock in winter. Oats and alfalfa are generally planted as a single species, but after a long time, it will appear Various diseases, as well as the lack of soil nutrients, oat and alfalfa rotation can effectively solve such problems, but the current planting method is relatively low, and it cannot maximize the benefits. The planting technology is relatively backward, and the yield is low. The quality is poor and cannot meet the needs of the market

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1) Expose the wheat seeds in the sun for 1 day, and then dress the seeds with a seed dressing agent at a ratio of 3:1 between the seeds and the seed dressing agent;

[0024] The seed dressing agent is prepared by compounding 2 parts of nitenpyram, 1 part of imidacloprid, 2 parts of aphidrin, 3 parts of triadimefon and 5 parts of difenoconazole.

[0025] 2) Select a sandy loam or clay loam with a soil depth of 20cm, good drainage, and a soil pH of 7, break the stubble and ridge in autumn, and then carry out 3-4 suppressions to make the soil finely divided, and then apply base fertilizer;

[0026] The base fertilizer comprises 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 25 parts of boron fertilizer, and 35 parts of quicklime, which are mixed by stirring;

[0027] 3) On-demand seeding or artificial sowing can be selected, and it should be carried out from July 1 to July 10. The amoun...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1) Expose the wheat seeds in the sun for 2 days, and then dress the seeds with a seed dressing agent at a ratio of 3:1 between the seeds and the seed dressing agent;

[0039] The seed dressing agent is compounded from 4 parts of nitenpyram, 3 parts of imidacloprid, 4 parts of aphidrin, 5 parts of triadimefon and 7 parts of difenoconazole.

[0040] 2) Select a sandy loam or clay loam soil with a soil depth of 30 cm, good drainage, and a soil pH of 8, break the stubble and ridge in autumn, and then carry out 3-4 suppressions to make the soil finely divided, and then apply base fertilizer;

[0041] The base fertilizer comprises 150 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of molybdenum fertilizer, 25 parts of boron fertilizer, and 35 parts of quicklime, which are mixed by stirring;

[0042] 3) On-demand seeding or manual sowing can be selected, and it should be carried out from July 1 to July 10. The amount of...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an oat and alfalfa crop rotation method and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. After soil preparation, oat is planted in advance, and then field parcels are processed again after harvesting so as to plant oat. The oat and alfalfa crop rotation method has the advantages that planting is easy, management from sowing to ripening is proper, nutrients are added in different stages during planting, nutrients in different levels in soil are fully used in oat and alfalfa crop rotation, the possibility of diseases and pests is reduced, the yield is increased, and land is reasonably used.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for planting oats and alfalfa in rotation. Background technique [0002] Oat is a grass plant. It is a low-sugar, high-nutrition, high-energy food. Alfalfa is an annual or perennial herb with three pinnate leaves, small leaves, and small teeth. The veins extend into the teeth; the stipules and petioles are conjoined; Small, forming axillary short racemes or flower heads; calyx teeth nearly equal; corolla yellow or purple, flag petals obovate or oblong, base attenuate, subsessile, keel petals blunt, shorter than wing petals, oat and Alfalfa is also a good feed for livestock. Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and chickens like to eat it. It is a good feed for livestock in winter. Oats and alfalfa are generally planted as a single species, but after a long time, it will appear Various diseases, as well as the lack of soil nutrients, oat and alfalfa rotation can ef...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 黄家七
Owner 黄家七
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