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Zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure used for spacecraft and design method thereof

A technology of structural design and zero expansion, applied in the mechanical field, can solve the problems of poor process stability, poor thermal conductivity, material properties dispersion, etc., and achieve the effect of overcoming the large dispersion of performance parameters, avoiding the disadvantages of connection and high process stability.

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the currently widely used fiber-reinforced composite materials have the following disadvantages: 1) poor thermal conductivity, which is not conducive to temperature control of thermal control equipment; Deterioration; 3) The process stability is poor, and the material performance is scattered
As a result, the actual performance of the product is quite different from the design value

Method used

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  • Zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure used for spacecraft and design method thereof
  • Zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure used for spacecraft and design method thereof
  • Zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure used for spacecraft and design method thereof

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Embodiment

[0041] refer to figure 1 , choose aluminum alloy and titanium alloy as the material of base 1 and hypotenuse 2 in the lightweight structure materials of spacecraft, and their thermal expansion coefficients at room temperature are α 1 =24.7×10 -6 / °C and α 2 =8.8×10 -6 / °C, the elastic modulus is 66.7Gpa and 110.0Gpa respectively;

[0042] According to the design and method provided by the present invention, the ratio of the lengths of the bottom edge material 1 and the hypotenuse material 2 of the microstructure 3 is:

[0043]

[0044] The height of the designed cylindrical shell is H=400.000mm, the diameter D=318.310mm, then the circumference of the cylindrical shell is C=1000.000mm;

[0045] The number of circumferential cells N of the designed cylindrical shell C = 100, then the number of cells in the height direction of the cylindrical shell is

[0046]

[0047] According to the design method provided by the present invention, the lengths of the base material a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure used for a spacecraft and a design method thereof. According to the zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure, a zero-expansion planar structure (5) is curved to form a cylinder, the zero-expansion planar structure (5) is obtained by spatially translating and interconnecting multiple zero-expansion basic cells (4) on a plane, each zero-expansion basic cell (4) is obtained by connecting four same micro-structures(3) at a top point, every two adjacent micro-structures (9) in each basic cell (4) are perpendicular to each other, and each micro-structure (3) is a triangle composed of a bottom edge (1) and two bevel edges (2). When the zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure is designed, two different types of metal materials are selected to respectively serve as the material of the bottom edges (1) and the material of the bevel edges (2); then geometric dimension of the microstructure (3), the height and diameter of the zero-expansion dot matrix cylindrical shell structure (6), the number of basic cells in the annular direction, the number of basic cells in the height direction, the length of each bottom edge (1), the length of each bevel edge (2) and the section shape are designed in sequence; a finite element method is adopted for simulation; and a final design scheme is obtained through adjusting the length of each bottom edge (1) and the length of each bevel edge (2).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and relates to a cylindrical shell structure for spacecraft and a design method thereof. The cylindrical shell structure has the characteristics of "zero expansion" in radial direction and height direction at the same time, and is suitable for payloads such as cameras or antennas of spacecraft The support structure and space on-orbit assembly structure, etc. Background technique [0002] Spacecraft usually use lightweight alloys and composite materials to meet the mechanical performance requirements such as stiffness and strength of structural design. At present, honeycomb sandwich panels have been widely used in the design of spacecraft structures, and lattice structures are considered to be a new generation of lightweight materials with good application prospects. The lattice structure design conforms to the collaborative optimization design concept of integrating material design, structure design and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F17/50
CPCG06F30/15G06F30/23
Inventor 周浩韦凯梁东平刘国青张啸雨曾福明罗文波
Owner BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG
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