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Preparation method for high-activity palladium-carbon catalyst

A palladium-carbon catalyst and high-activity technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve problems such as large differences in catalyst activity, unstable product activity, and complex processes, and achieve cost reduction Low cost, small metal particles and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-03
南京东焱氢能源科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, the catalysts prepared by different palladium carbon catalyst preparation methods lead to great differences in catalyst activity according to the size of active metal particles and the distribution on the carrier, and the product activity is unstable and not high.
At the same time, the existing technology also needs to pretreat the activated carbon, the process is more complicated and the cost is higher

Method used

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  • Preparation method for high-activity palladium-carbon catalyst
  • Preparation method for high-activity palladium-carbon catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The preparation method of highly active 10% palladium carbon catalyst, its step is as follows:

[0021] Weigh 240 mg of ammonium tetrachloropalladate and 24 mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone respectively, add 30 mL of distilled water to dissolve, place them in an ultrasonic wave for 30 min, and set aside. Weigh 1.0 g of activated carbon and 50 mg of glucose and add them to the above solution. After mixing evenly, raise the temperature to 40°C and stir for 12 h, react at a microwave power of 350 W for 2 min, filter, wash, and dry to obtain a highly active palladium-carbon catalyst.

[0022] The catalyst is used in the debenzylation experiment, and the debenzylation can reach 98.0% with a selectivity of 99.5%.

Embodiment 2

[0024] The preparation method of highly active 5% palladium carbon catalyst, its step is as follows:

[0025] Weigh 120 mg of ammonium tetrachloropalladate and 6 mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone respectively, add 30 mL of distilled water to dissolve them, place them in an ultrasonic wave for 30 min, and set aside. Weigh 1.0 g of activated carbon and 30 mg of glucose and add them to the above solution. After mixing evenly, raise the temperature to 40°C and stir for 12 h, react at a microwave power of 200 W for 1.5 min, filter, wash, and dry to obtain a highly active palladium carbon catalyst.

[0026] This catalyst is used in the debenzylation experiment, the debenzylation can reach 98.1%, and the selectivity is 99.6%.

Embodiment 3

[0028] The preparation method of highly active 15% palladium carbon catalyst, its step is as follows:

[0029] Weigh 360 mg of ammonium tetrachloropalladate and 24 mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone respectively, add 30 mL of distilled water to dissolve, place them in an ultrasonic wave for 30 min, and set aside. Weigh 1.0 g of activated carbon and 100 mg of glucose and add them to the above solution, mix evenly, raise the temperature to 40°C and stir for 24 h, react at a microwave power of 400 W for 3 min, filter, wash, and dry to obtain a highly active palladium carbon catalyst.

[0030] This catalyst is used in the debenzylation experiment, the debenzylation can reach 98.2%, and the selectivity is 99.6%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for a high-activity palladium-carbon catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a palladium salt and a macromolecular compound in water and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion so as to obtain a mixed solution; (2) dissolving active carbon and a reducing agent in the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) and carrying out heating, stirring and dipping so as to obtain a suspension; and (3) subjecting the suspension obtained in the step (2) to a microwave-in-situ reduction reaction so as to obtain the palladium-carbon catalyst. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple in process, low in cost and high in efficiency; the active carbon does not need pretreatment; and the prepared palladium-carbon catalyst has small and uniformly distributed metal particles and has high activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry and medicine, and relates to a preparation method of a highly active palladium-carbon catalyst. Background technique [0002] Since it was discovered in 1872 that palladium carbon can catalytically reduce the nitro group on the hydrogenated benzene ring, palladium carbon catalytic hydrogenation has attracted great attention at home and abroad because of its advantages such as simple process, high conversion rate, high yield and no pollution. . Palladium carbon catalyst is a highly active catalyst prepared by loading noble metal palladium on activated carbon. Palladium carbon catalyst has high catalytic activity and good selectivity, and is mainly used for hydrogenation and cracking reactions, so it is widely used in the hydroreduction refining process of petrochemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, electronics industry, spice industry, dye industry and other fine chemicals. [0003] The pros...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/44
CPCB01J23/44B01J35/50
Inventor 顾军刘晓梦
Owner 南京东焱氢能源科技有限公司