Special substrate for preserved vegetable seedling raising

A technology of substrate and plum vegetables, applied in the directions of planting substrate, application, medium, etc., can solve the problems of complicated nutrient solution preparation, high vegetable pollution, low nutrient content, etc., and achieve low cost, less pests and diseases, and strong disease resistance. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This patent is mainly to solve the problem of cumbersome preparation of nutrient solution and high cost caused by the lack of nutrients in the substrate under the condition of seedling cultivation.
[0007] Using conventional seedling and cultiv

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A special substrate for raising plum vegetable seedlings, including poultry manure, sawdust, grain husk, plant ash, vegetable leaf residue and traditional Chinese medicine substrate; the vegetable leaf residue is decomposed vegetable leaf residue; the traditional Chinese medicine substrate is Chinese herbal medicine Treated medicinal mud.

[0026] Wherein, the sawdust is the sawdust of eucalyptus or camphor tree, and the particle size of the sawdust is less than 1cm. Eucalyptus contains aromatic oil so it has the effect of sterilizing and repelling mosquitoes, and the whole camphor tree plant has camphor aroma, which can be used to extract camphor and camphor oil. The axial parenchyma and ray tissue of camphor wood are rich in oil cells, or mucus cells, which can be clearly seen under the microscope to contain light yellow camphor oil. Camphor oil in camphor wood can be extracted by distillation of branches, leaves, roots, and wood of camphor. The extract includes a var...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A special substrate for raising plum vegetable seedlings, including poultry manure, sawdust, grain husk, plant ash, and vegetable leaf residue and traditional Chinese medicine substrate; the vegetable leaf residue is decomposed vegetable leaf residue; the traditional Chinese medicine substrate is Chinese herbal medicine Treated medicinal mud.

[0035]Wherein, the sawdust is the sawdust of eucalyptus or camphor tree, and the particle size of the sawdust is less than 1cm. Eucalyptus contains aromatic oil so it has the effect of sterilizing and repelling mosquitoes, and the whole camphor tree plant has camphor aroma, which can be used to extract camphor and camphor oil. The axial parenchyma and ray tissue of camphor wood are rich in oil cells, or mucus cells, which can be clearly seen under the microscope to contain light yellow camphor oil. Camphor oil in camphor wood can be extracted by distillation of branches, leaves, roots and wood of camphor. The extract includes var...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A special substrate for raising plum vegetable seedlings, including poultry manure, sawdust, grain husk, plant ash, vegetable leaf residue and traditional Chinese medicine substrate; the vegetable leaf residue is decomposed vegetable leaf residue; the traditional Chinese medicine substrate is Chinese herbal medicine Treated medicinal mud.

[0044] Wherein, the sawdust is the sawdust of eucalyptus or camphor tree, and the particle size of the sawdust is less than 1cm. Eucalyptus contains aromatic oil so it has the effect of sterilizing and repelling mosquitoes, and the whole camphor tree plant has camphor aroma, which can be used to extract camphor and camphor oil. The axial parenchyma and ray tissue of camphor wood are rich in oil cells, or mucus cells, which can be clearly seen under the microscope to contain light yellow camphor oil. Camphor oil in camphor wood can be extracted by distillation of branches, leaves, roots and wood of camphor. The extract includes variou...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a special substrate for preserved vegetable seedling raising, and belongs to the technical field of plant fertilizer manufacturing. The special substrate is prepared from livestock manure, sawdust, grain husks and plant ash, and further comprises vegetable leaf residues and a traditional Chinese medicine substrate. The vegetable leaf residues are composted in the steps that the vegetable leaf residues are piled, sprayed with clean water, covered with thin films and fermented, the thin films are removed, the vegetable leaf residues are spread and ventilation to be naturally dried, and then the vegetable leaf residues are smashed and screened. Chinese herbal medicine is processed in the steps that herba houttuyniae, chinese prickly ash, chinaberry bark, garlic, angled bittersweet, root of Rhamnus crenata Sieb.et Zucc., fructus quisqualis, rhubarb and folium eucalypti are steamed without making contact with water, then the materials are put into a stirrer to be smashed into paste, and the required traditional Chinese medicine substrate is obtained. Good fertilizer efficiency can be achieved, the traditional Chinese medicine substrate can kill bacteria and dispel insects in the preserved vegetable seedling raising process, and harmful bacteria or pest invasion on preserved vegetables is reduced or avoided; meanwhile, the special substrate is simple in manufacturing process, high in fertilizer efficiency and capable of effectively increasing economic benefits of farmers.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of plant fertilizer production, in particular to a special substrate for raising plum vegetable seedlings. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Meicai is a special product in Huizhou, Guangdong. Meicai and mustard greens belong to the same species and have similar shapes. Because of their strict requirements on the climate, they are generally only planted in autumn and winter. , is one of the few vegetable varieties in China. The marinated pickled vegetables are yellowish-green in appearance, with a small amount of salt separated out, soft to the touch, with a strong aroma of plum vegetables, crisp and refreshing. The most famous preserved vegetables dishes such as "Meicai Braised Pork" has become a household dish. According to reports, plum vegetables contain 5.7% sugar, 5.6% protein, and contain a variety of vitamins, 17 kinds of amino acids, and 7 trace elements needed by the human body, suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 程静
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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