257 results about "Mustard Greens" patented technology

Plants, plant parts and plant seeds that are resistant to imidazolinone herbicides are provided. Plants are disclosed that contain a mutation in an AHAS gene. Specifically, plants are disclosed that contain a mutant AHAS gene allele of the Brassica juncea B genome. Two B. juncea AHAS gene sequences (BjAHAS-a and BjAHAS-b) and one B. nigra AHAS gene sequence (BngrAHAS) are disclosed. The sequence of the mutant allele, BjAHAS-bR, is also disclosed. Various methods are disclosed that include creation of mutant B. juncea lines, selection for herbicide resistant lines and determining the presence of the BjAHAS-bR mutant allele after crosses.

In various aspects, the invention provides Brassica juncea plants, seeds, cells, nucleic acid sequences and oils. Edible oil derived from plants of the invention may have significantly higher oleic acid content than other B. juncea plants. In one embodiment, the B. juncea line MJ02-086-3 contains a mutant allele MJ02-086-3/BjFAD2-a at the BjFAD2-a gene locus, having a premature stop codon, so that there are no functional copies of the FAD2 gene in MJ02-086-3 plants. Seeds from MJ02-086-3 plants may for example yield an oil having oleic acid content of greater than about 70% by weight.

The invention discloses a vegetarian diet set meal. The vegetarian diet set meal comprises following raw materials, sticky rice, coix seed, black rice, corn, buckwheat grain, oat, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, millet, unpolished rice, sorghum rice, wheat, barley, lucid ganoderma, hazelnut kernel, pine nut kernel, pistachio nut kernel, apricot kernel, sunflower seed kernel, peanut kernel, ginkgo kernel, soybean, black soya bean, black kidney bean, circassian bean, mung bean, pea, broad bean, chickpea, hyacinth bean, sword bean, petits pois, kidney bean, snow bean, green soy bean, dwarf bean, winged bean, hickory kernel, cowpea, pumpkin seed, cashew nut, grape seed, cucumber seed, purple perilla seed, lettuce seed, brassica juncea var seed, Chinese waxgourd seed, bitter gourd seed, chayote seed, gold towel gourd seed, towel gourd seed, winter squash seed, cucurbita pepo seed, bottle gourd seed, and celery seed. According to a preparation method, 159 raw materials which are used contain the comprehensive nutrients needed by human body, nutrient balance and sufficiency are achieved, requirements of people on nutrients are satisfied effectively, effect is excellent, and only natural food materials are used.

In various aspects, the invention provides Brassica juncea plants, seeds, cells, nucleic acid sequences and oils. Edible oil derived from plants of the invention may have significantly higher oleic acid content than other B. juncea plants. In one embodiment, the B. juncea line MJ02-357-3 contains a mutant allele MJ02-313-1/BjFAD2-a at the BjFAD2-a gene locus, having a single base-pair change (a G to A substitution in the ORF at position 281 in reference to the first ATG start codon) relative to the wild type sequence. The change is predicted to encode a Glycine-94 Aspartic acid mutation in the sequence of the predicted BjFAD2-a protein. In another embodiment, the B. juncea line MJ02-357-3 contains a mutant allele MJ02-357-3/BjFAD2-a at the BjFAD2-a gene locus, having a single base-pair change (a C to T substitution in the ORF at position 647 in reference to the first ATG start codon) relative to the wild type sequence. The change is predicted to encode a Proline-216 Leucine mutation in the sequence of the predicted BjFAD2-a protein. As a result of these mutations, it can be predicted that the function of the BjFAD2-a proteins are negatively affected in Brassica juncea lines MJ02-313-1 and MJ357-3 as reflected in the increased levels of oleic acid in seed oil in comparison with the wild-type line J96D-4830. Seeds from MJ02-313-1 and MJ02-357-3 plants may for example yield an oil having oleic acid content of greater than 70% by weight.

The invention provides traded rabbit feed which comprises raw materials in part by weight as follows: 10-15 parts of barley, 10-15 parts of corn, 8-10 parts of sunflower seed cake, 8-10 parts of rape seed cake, 10-12 parts of brewer's grains, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of peanut vine powder, 8-12 parts of cereal germ root, 4-6 parts of lucerne powder, 12-15 parts of unite bran, 4-6 parts of edible fungi bran, 4-6 parts of orange meal, 4-6 parts of waste sugar residue, 1-3 parts of herba schizonepetae powder, 4-6 parts of pear flower, 4-6 parts of jasmine flower, 4-6 parts of moringa oleifera leaf powder, 4-6 parts of brassica juncea, 0.01-0.03 part of dry cactus powder, 0.01-0.03 part of dry spirulina powder, 1-3 parts of garlic leaf powder, 4-8 parts of honey, 0.5-0.8 part of stone power, 0.5-1.0 part of egg-shell powder, 0.2-0.5 part of lobster shell powder, 0.4-1.0 part of common salt, 0.05-0.1 part of blackberry flower powder, 0.02-0.04 part of lanceolata flower powder, 0.01-0.03 part of medicated leaven, 0.01-0.03 part of radix bupleuri powder, 0.01-0.03 part of common fennel powder, 0.1-0.3 part of rhizoma polystichi powder, 1-3 parts of pomegranate rind powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of composite vitamin premixes, 0.001-0.002 part of decarboxylase powder, and 0.001-0.002 part of chloroquanidi hydrochloride. Fed by the feed provided by the invention, traded rabbits have strong immunity and can grow much and good fur, and in addition, the breeding cost of the traded rabbits is greatly lowered.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rape breeding, and discloses a selection breeding method for a Brassica napus-turnip cabbage cytoplasmic male sterility line (CMS). The method is characterized in that an artificially-bred turnip cabbage allotetraploid as a female parent is hybridized with a Brassica napus variety as a male parent, male sterile plants are isolated from the progeny of hybrid selfing, and a Brassica napus-turnip cabbage cytoplasmic male sterility line with genetic stability is obtained by successive backcross breeding. Restorer line and maintainer line relationship and molecular biological methods are employed to prove genetically and on DNA level respectively that the Brassica napus-turnip cabbage cytoplasmic male sterility line has a sterile cytoplasmic type different from those of Polima cytoplasmic male sterility (pol CMS), turnip cytoplasmic male sterility (ogu CMS, kos CMS) and Brassica juncea cytoplasmic male sterility (hau CMS). The invention adds a new rape cytoplasmic male sterility type for China and the rest of the world.

An insecticide composition is isolated from Paeonia suffruticosa, Cnidium officinale, Cinnamomum cassia, mustard (Brassica juncea) and horseradish (Cholearia aroracia) by using methanol or by elution with a solvent including hexane and ethyl acetate. The composition can be used to eradicate house dust mites and insects found in stored products.

The invention discloses barbary wolfberry fruit health wine. The barbary wolfberry fruit health wine is prepared from white wine with alcohol content of 35 degrees and the following traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs): barbary wolfberry fruit, raisin tree seed, cape jasmine fruit, papaya, hemp seed, citrus reticulata, lotus seeds, lesser galangal rhizome, lophatherum herb, fermented soybeans, chrysanthemum, brassica juncea Czerm. Et Coss, rhizoma polygonati, Rhodiola rosea, American ginseng, achyranthes aspera, black peppers, flos sophorae buds, dandelions, semen torreya, spina date seeds, folium cortex eucommiae, fritillaria ussuriensis, astragalus complanatus, tree peony root bark, palmleaf raspberry fruit, wrinkled gianthyssop herb, manchurian lilac bark, pterocephalus hookeri heck, medulla stachyuri and Chinese mahonia stem. The health wine takes the pure TCMs as the raw materials and various TCMs are organically matched and combined. The barbary wolfberry fruit health care wine is easy to absorb by human bodies, has the functions of tonifying middle jiao and qi, warming the spleen and the kidney, achieving nourishing and health care, enhancing the immunity, invigorating the stomach to help digestion, enhancing the physique and improving the sleep quality, is simple in preparation method, is convenient to take, is safe, does not have toxic or side effects and has good taste.

The invention relates to a vinegar flavor corn bean curd, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight part: 100-110 of soybean, 1-1.2 of inula flower, 1-1.1 of acanthopanax senticosus leaf, 2-3 of maple syrup, 0.8-1 of chicory, 1-1.1 of brassica juncea seed, 1-1.2 of horseshoe leaf, 4-5 of navel orange, 4-5 of myrica rubra, 3-4 of green bean sprout, 3-4 of green soy bean, 3-4 of rice vinegar, 9-10 of corn, 2-3 of bovine bone marrow, 2-3 of fish glue powder, 4-5 of coconut meat, 3-4 of honey, 1-2 of brine, and 4-5 of a nutritional additive. The bean curd provided by the invention can promote digestion and increase appetite. The added corn is rich in glutamic acid, which can promote brain development and prevent middle-aged weight gain. Abundant vitamin E also can help resist senility and soften blood vessels. In addition, during processing, the vinegar flavor corn bean curd provided by the invention is added with a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, thus having the efficacy of dredging channels, improving eyesight, nourishing the middle jiao and boosting essence, strengthening muscles and bones, promoting diuresis and removing blood stasis.

The invention relates to radiation-resistant fruit tea vinegar containing watermelons. The radiation-resistant fruit tea vinegar containing watermelons is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-320 parts of watermelons, 100-120 parts of cherries, 400-430 parts of sticky rice vinegar, 40-45 parts of leaf mustard, 20-23 parts of mung bean sprouts, 35-36 parts of tomatoes, 0.5-1 part of coix seed oil, 40-45 parts of carrots, 36-37 parts of smoked plums, 8-10 parts of black tea, 50-60 parts of apple vinegar, 40-50 parts of hawthorn juice, 5-6 parts of pseudo-ginseng and the like. The radiation-resistant fruit tea vinegar containing watermelons disclosed by the invention is prepared from the cherries, the sticky rice vinegar and the like; by means of the added fresh watermelon juice, the radiation-resistant fruit tea vinegar containing watermelons is full-bodied in fragrance and has a certain effects of clearing heat and resisting radiation; and in addition, by means of the added extracts, such as pseudo-ginseng, cinnamon, lucid ganoderma, antrodia and rhodiola rosea, the radiation-resistant fruit tea vinegar containing watermelons disclosed by the invention has a certain effects of resisting radiation, invigorating circulation of blood, eliminating stagnant blood and the like.

The invention discloses a brassica juncea EST-SSR (expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat) marker primer group based on development of a transcriptome sequence, and belongs to the technical field of biologics. The brassica juncea EST-SSR marker primer group has the advantages that the primer group is obtained on the basis of development of the transcriptome sequence; on the basis of transcriptome sequencing, a large amount of sequence information is processed by batches, and the finding of an SSR sequence and the primer design of an SSR marker are performed, so as to overcome the defects of fewer SSR markers, low development efficiency and the like in the present brassica juncea; as the brassica juncea and brassica campestris are different materials, the effectiveness and universality of SSR primer are verified, and a foundation is laid for the development of the brassica juncea SSR primer, the auxiliary selecting of the molecule marker, the building of the genetic linkage map, the evaluation of genetic diversity, and the like.

The invention discloses a special soilless culture nutrient solution for Brassica juncea and a preparation method of the special soilless culture nutrient solution. The special soilless culture nutrient solution for the Brassica juncea is prepared from macroelements, microelements and water, wherein the macroelements comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and the microelements comprise iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron and molybdenum. The special soilless culture nutrient solution for the Brassica juncea adopts reasonable composition, is nutrient-rich and low in cost, is prepared from the raw materials which are widely sourced and available and contains various nutrient elements and microelements needed for growth and development of the Brassica juncea, the Brassica juncea can grow healthily and strongly, the survival rate of Brassica juncea planting stocks is increased, fruit and vegetable quality is improved, so that the yield is increased, and the quality is improved; the preparation method is reasonable, adopts simple and easy process, is high in efficiency, low in application cost, simple to operate and easy to implement, has good application prospect and is convenient to use, and the application is convenient and fast.

The present invention relates to a novel cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) ‘126-1’ system in different Brassica species and a method for obtaining male sterile lines using the said CMS. The CMS has distinct mitochondrial DNA specific RFLP signature. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining male sterile lines and restoration of fertility in B. juncea for hybrid seed production. This CMS in B. juncea can be restored by crossing male sterile plants with any B. juncea genotype other than the maintainer genotype. The same B. juncea genotype acts as maintainer of male sterility after a specified number of backcrosses. This invention also relates to the histological characterization of anther and microspore development in B. juncea.

The invention relates to a seed selection method of a cabbage type brassica juncea cytoplasmic male sterile line. The invention belongs to the technical field of crop seed breeding. The method is characterized in that: a brassica juncea cytoplasmic sterile line WJS1A (AABB) is hybridized with a Chinese cabbage variety of Shanghai cabbage or Beijing cabbage with a genome of AA; in an F2 generation, sterile plants with cabbage type rape characteristics are selected as female parents, and are subject to male parent hybridization with elite cabbage type rape varieties such as Huashuang No.4 (AACC), such that male parent selfed seeds and hybridization seeds are obtained; the seeds are seeded, and F1 plant fertility is assessed during a flowering phase; sterile plants shown infertility combinations are backcrossed for 3-4 generations by using the original male parent, until a cabbage type brassica juncea cytoplasmic male sterile line WNJ01A with stable male sterile characteristics is obtained. The recurrent parent Huashuang No.4 is a maintainance line of the sterile line. As a result of the restoring and maintaining of the relationship, the WNJ01A sterile line is a novel sterile cytoplasm type different from polima cytoplasmic male sterility (Pol CMS), radish cytoplasmic male sterility (Ogu CMS), and Kos cytoplasmic male sterility (Kos CMS). With the method provided by the invention, the obtained WNJ01A sterile line is a novel cytoplasmic male sterile type of rapes and cruciferae crops, and assists in establishing a firm germplasm basis for heterosis utilization of the crops.

A disclosed composite organic biological fertilizer for farming is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13-21 parts of brassica juncea straw, 32-38 parts of corn straw, 7-10 parts of lotus root starch, 10-25 parts of polyacrylamide, 10-30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10-25 parts of sreptomyces microflavus, 10-20 parts of bcillus laterosporus, 2-6 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 25-45 parts of polyaspartic acid, 6-18 parts of potassium fulvate, 7-14 parts of sodium polyphosphate, 7-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3-5 parts of naphthylacetic acid and 4-7 parts of humic acid. The provided composite organic biological fertilizer for farming is capable of preventing insect diseases, and also is capable of promoting crop growth and increasing output, and integrates a soil-loosening fertilizer, a synergic fertilizer, a soil-activating fertilizer and an organic ecological bacterial fertilizer for forming the one body.

The invention relates to a method of assisting pollination of hybrid brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen et. Lee by utilizing houseflies. The method includes (1) selecting a base and a field, (2) selecting a variety, (3) sowing, (4) performing field planting, (5) breeding the houseflies, (6) building a gauze shed, (7) allowing the houseflies to perform pollination, (8) killing the houseflies, (9) performing field management and (10) harvesting seeds. The method has advantages of simple operation, a high pollination speed, and uniform, centralized and accurate pollination, saves the manual cost, overcomes problems of poor pollination effects, a low hybrid seed yield, and the like, and provides a pollination technique which is high in pollination efficiency, simple and feasible for better application in production.

The invention discloses a method for selecting the hybrid seeds of Brassica juncea var. multiceps. Yongxue No.3 of Brassica juncea var. multiceps is bred through hybrid seed production of Ningbo fine-leaf yellow Brassica juncea var. multiceps cytoplasm male sterile line 07-50A and fine-leaf mustard 07-2 inbred line Brassica juncea var. multiceps as a female parent and a male parent respectively. The Ningbo fine-leaf yellow Brassica juncea var. multiceps cytoplasm male sterile line 07-50A is obtained by hybridizing a cytoplasm male sterile source as a female parent and Ningbo fine-leaf yellow Brassica juncea var. multiceps to obtain an F1 generation and carrying out backcross breeding by using the Ningbo fine-leaf yellow Brassica juncea var. multiceps as a recurrent parent; and the male parent fine-leaf mustard 07-2 inbred line Brassica juncea var. multiceps is obtained by the inbred purification of a local variety of fine-leaf mustard having excellent comprehensive properties. The new species Yongxue No.3 obtained through the method has the advantages of high output, strong disease resistances, high stalk-leaf ratio, excellent processing property, and suitableness for the plantation of winter Brassica juncea var. multiceps.

The invention relates to a Brassica juncea var. integrifolia pickling production process, and solves the technical problems of complex process and easy soil contamination in existing Brassica juncea var. integrifolia pickling. The method includes: A. raw material pretreatment; B. pickling: stacking up Brassica juncea var. integrifolia in a pickling bag, scattering a mixed pickling material once stacking a layer of spreaded shrivelled Brassica juncea var. integrifolia, maintaining the spreaded shrivelled Brassica juncea var. integrifolia and the mixed pickling material in a weight ratio of 100:10-20, with the mixed pickling material comprising salt and turmeric powder in a weight ratio of 100:3-8; C. cleaning, cutting and squeezing; and D. flavoring and packaging. The Brassica juncea var. integrifolia pickling production process has the advantages that: the pickling process is simple, Brassica juncea var. integrifolia and a pickling pool are not in direct contact, the bittern produced in pickling cannot cause pollution to the soil environment, impurities are also hard to enter the pickled Brassica juncea var. integrifolia, so that cleaning of the pickled Brassica juncea var. integrifolia can be more convenient, and in the pickling process, the Brassica juncea var. integrifolia is difficult to rot and deteriorate, the nitrite content is low, and the pickled Brassica juncea var. integrifolia has good taste and high health care function.

A composition for the topical application on a mammalian skin comprises one or more Brassica plant extracts selected from the group consisting of: Brassica juncea extract, Brassica oleracea italica extract, Brassica oleracea capitata extract, Brassica oleracea botrytis extract, and Brassica oleracea acephala extract. The composition further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of: Curcuma longa extract, curcuminoids, tetrahydrocurcuminoids, metabolites of curcuminoids or tetrahydrocurcuminoids, and derivatives of curcuminoids or tetrahydrocurcuminoids. The composition further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of: Camellia oleifera extract, Camellia sinensis extract, green tea extract and white tea extract; Wasabia japonica extract; Bacopa monnieri extract; Silybum marianum extract; and one or both of Piper nigrum extract or tetrahydropiperine.