Applications of NY-ESO-1 as molecule adjuvant in enhancement of Art v1 (wtArt) allergen immune reaction
A NY-ESO-1, immune response technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems affecting the natural history of tumors
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Embodiment 1
[0065] NY-ESO-1 protein can form multimeric structures even in loading buffer in the presence of regular concentrations of β-mercaptoethanol.
[0066] Experiments have found that NY-ESO-1 proteins obtained from bacteria and mammalian cells can form multimeric structures even in loading buffers with conventional concentrations of β-mercaptoethanol ( figure 1 A, B).
Embodiment 2
[0068] The polymerization reaction of NY-ESO-1 is mediated by its intermolecular disulfide bonds.
[0069] Cysteine in amino acid residues 75, 76, 78, 152 and 165 were replaced with serine. Three types of NY-ESO-1 with amino acid substitutions were: ESOcs1 with cysteine-serine substitutions at positions 75, 76, and 78, ESOcs2 with substitutions at positions 152 and 165, and ESOcs3 with mutations at all five positions. Purify these proteins and use Western blot to compare the oligomerization state between them ( figure 1 B). The results showed that the wild-type protein clearly showed the presence of dimers, tetramers and even multimers of 130 kDa. ESOcs1 and ESOcs2 showed mainly monomer and dimer structures, while the result of ESOcs3 showed mainly monomer. This experiment shows that the polymerization of NY-ESO-1 is due to the disulfide bonds between its molecules.
Embodiment 3
[0071] NY-ESO-1 binds to human and mouse immature dendritic cells in vitro and is related to its own polymeric structure.
[0072] Purify these proteins and use Western blot to compare the oligomerization state between them ( figure 1 B). The results showed that the wild-type protein clearly showed the presence of dimers, tetramers and even multimers of 130 kDa. ESOcs1 and ESOcs2 showed mainly monomer and dimer structures, while the result of ESOcs3 showed mainly monomer. This experiment shows that the polymerization of NY-ESO-1 is due to the disulfide bonds between its molecules. NY-ESO-1 present in cancer cells was also analyzed by Western blot for its protein aggregation in the loading buffer containing conventional concentrations of β-mercaptoethanol, and it was found that NY-ESO-1 mainly manifested as trimers and tetramers Dimeric and monomeric forms are rarely found (mutation 1C). Experiments show that NY-ESO-1 binds to human and mouse immature dendritic cells in vit...
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