Agaricus bisporus and flower mushroom ground cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus and flower mushroom ground cultivation method. The cultivation method includes the steps of fungus bag producing, ground pretreating, strain planting, culture environment controlling and mushroom stage managing and includes the concrete steps that low-pressure polyethylene plastic bags with the thickness of 5-10 cm are used, cottonseed hulls and wood bits are used as main culture materials, the water content is 10-18%, the pH value is 6-8, 0.1-0.4 kg of dry materials are put in each bag, after bagging, sterilizing and inoculation are carried out, the bags are piled in a groined shape to generating fungi, and shading culture is carried out for 2-7 days in a culture room at the temperature of 20-35 DEG C; after strain planting, the humidity in a shed is kept at 70-75%, the soil temperature is kept at 65-70 DEG C, the shading degree is 30%, moderate ventilation is carried out, and the temperature in the shed is kept at 20-35 DEG C; when mushroom bodies grow up while pilei do not stretch or stretch slightly, agaricus bisporus and flower mushroom can be harvested, and water is supplemented appropriately according to the mushroom stage length and air temperature in the period. The method is simple and capable of effectively adjusting and controlling the mushroom growth environment, saving investment cost, reducing usage amount of carbon building materials, improving the soil structure and improving soil fertility, the mushroom generating rate and the yield are substantially increased, and water consumption is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and specifically relates to a method that is simple and can effectively regulate the growth environment of mushrooms, saves investment costs, reduces the use of carbon building materials, greatly improves the mushroom growth rate and yield, reduces water consumption, and The ground cultivation method of Agaricus bisporus and flower mushroom that can improve soil structure and soil fertility. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporus and flower mushrooms are popular edible fungi. The current cultivation methods are traditional mushroom shed planting. The main steps are: build mushroom houses and set up bed frames, sow seeds, cover soil, urge mushrooms, timely topdressing, and timely picking after maturity At the same time, the relationship between temperature, humidity and ventilation during the growth of autumn mushrooms and spring mushrooms must be properly handled. Beca...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because mushrooms have relatively high requirements on the growth environment conditions, the base medium used in traditional mushroom shed planting is natural air, which is sensitive to environmental changes, making it difficult to control the growth environment of mushrooms, and the control methods are relatively complicated, which indirectly affects The growth rate and yield of mushrooms have a considerable impact. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cultivation method that is simple and can effectively regulate the growth environment of mushrooms and improve the growth rate and yield.